The phylogeography of the short-tailed shrews (genus Blarina) of southeast Tennessee

Understanding the distributions of organisms is key to deciphering their biogeography. Shrews of the genus Blarina are some of the most common and abundant mammals in this region. Two species are found in southeast Tennessee: Blarina brevicauda and Blarina carolinensis. To clarify their geographic ranges, Blarina vouchers were collected throughout the study area and mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b genes were isolated and sequenced. I collected and compared 53 DNA sequences from shrews throughout southeast Tennessee and southwest North Carolina to 101 samples obtained from Genbank. Results indicate Blarina brevicauda is found in areas north and west of the Tennessee River and Blarina carolinensis is found in most areas south and east of the Tennessee River. B. brevicauda specimens fell into a monophyletic B. brevicauda clade, resolving with Genbank sequence data into haplotypes classified as either 'Appalachian’ or ‘East-Central’. B. carolinensis specimens were monophyletic, resolving into an ‘Eastern’ haplotype.

Grantor dc:publisher

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Author dc:creator

• Carpenter, Casey Lee

Contributors dc:contributor

• Gaudin, Tim; Shaw, Joey
• Wilson, Thomas
• College of Arts and Sciences

• Shrews

Licence

• https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en

Language dc:language

English, eng

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/217

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1357