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University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Depression and evangelical Christian spirituality: exploring a theoretical model

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

While religious involvement, particularly intrinsic religiosity or spirituality, has shown a significant inverse relationship with depression, this relationship is complex and multifaceted and several decades of study have yet to reveal a clear pattern. This work is a survey of the current research on the etiology and symptomology of depression and its interaction with spirituality. This work is testing a new model that views the effects of depression on spirituality as a function of an individual’s perceived relationship with God. A survey was distributed to a sample of 135 evangelical Christians. Depressed persons made up approximately 16% of the sample. An independent samples t-test demonstrated that depressed persons had significantly lower scores of spirituality than non-depressed persons. Depressed persons were more likely to indicate that they felt unloved by God or angry at God, indicators of relational disruptions similar to patterns seen in interpersonal relationships of those with depression.

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Klukow, Katheryn Jane
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Hood, Ralph W., Jr., 1942-
  • Metzger, Richard L.; Eames, Kevin
  • College of Arts and Sciences

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Language dc:language
English, eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/41
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholar.utc.edu:theses-1040

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Tennessee - Chattanooga
Base URL
scholar.utc.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Klukow, Katheryn Jane. Depression and evangelical Christian spirituality: exploring a theoretical model. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/41