The aim of the study was to characterize the reproductive behaviors of male and female blackspotted topminnows in the Pascagoula Drainage. I focused on phenotypic traits, size and number of dorsolateral spots, in males that possibly could cue a female to choose one male more frequently than other males present in the spawning group. With the use microsatellite markers, I was able to determine parentage in trial where a single female was allowed to choose among phenotypically different males. I found that in all trials one male mated with the female(s) present. I also found that in all cases the dominant male exhibited the secondary characteristic of large body size and, in most cases, a high number of dorsolateral spots compared to the other males. In the breeding tank, the dominant male did not defend a particular spawning territory but mated freely among the available spawning substrates. Concluding a nonrandom mating pattern was observed when females were presented with several males. These results suggest that females have a preference for large males with high number of dorsolateral spots, and males that possess secondary sex characteristics of large and higher frequency of dorsolateral spots mate more frequently than males that do not.
","abstract_html":"<p>The aim of the study was to characterize the reproductive behaviors of male and female blackspotted topminnows in the Pascagoula Drainage. I focused on phenotypic traits, size and number of dorsolateral spots, in males that possibly could cue a female to choose one male more frequently than other males present in the spawning group. With the use microsatellite markers, I was able to determine parentage in trial where a single female was allowed to choose among phenotypically different males. I found that in all trials one male mated with the female(s) present. I also found that in all cases the dominant male exhibited the secondary characteristic of large body size and, in most cases, a high number of dorsolateral spots compared to the other males. In the breeding tank, the dominant male did not defend a particular spawning territory but mated freely among the available spawning substrates. Concluding a nonrandom mating pattern was observed when females were presented with several males. These results suggest that females have a preference for large males with high number of dorsolateral spots, and males that possess secondary sex characteristics of large and higher frequency of dorsolateral spots mate more frequently than males that do not.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Gutierrez, Melissa Ann"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Masters Thesis","degree_discipline":"Biological Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Jacob Schaefer","Jennifer Regan","Brian Kreiser"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010-08-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2010-08-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:45:06Z","subjects":[],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/477","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Jacob Schaefer","Jennifer Regan","Brian Kreiser"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Gutierrez, Melissa Ann"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2018-11-12T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biological Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science (MS)"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/477"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The aim of the study was to characterize the reproductive behaviors of male and female blackspotted topminnows in the Pascagoula Drainage. I focused on phenotypic traits, size and number of dorsolateral spots, in males that possibly could cue a female to choose one male more frequently than other males present in the spawning group. With the use microsatellite markers, I was able to determine parentage in trial where a single female was allowed to choose among phenotypically different males. I found that in all trials one male mated with the female(s) present. I also found that in all cases the dominant male exhibited the secondary characteristic of large body size and, in most cases, a high number of dorsolateral spots compared to the other males. In the breeding tank, the dominant male did not defend a particular spawning territory but mated freely among the available spawning substrates. Concluding a nonrandom mating pattern was observed when females were presented with several males. These results suggest that females have a preference for large males with high number of dorsolateral spots, and males that possess secondary sex characteristics of large and higher frequency of dorsolateral spots mate more frequently than males that do not.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Reproductive Behaviors of Male and Female Blackspotted Topminnows, Fundulus olivaceus"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Jacob Schaefer","Jennifer Regan","Brian Kreiser"],"dc:creator":["Gutierrez, Melissa Ann"],"dc:date.available":["2018-11-12T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["The aim of the study was to characterize the reproductive behaviors of male and female blackspotted topminnows in the Pascagoula Drainage. I focused on phenotypic traits, size and number of dorsolateral spots, in males that possibly could cue a female to choose one male more frequently than other males present in the spawning group. With the use microsatellite markers, I was able to determine parentage in trial where a single female was allowed to choose among phenotypically different males. I found that in all trials one male mated with the female(s) present. I also found that in all cases the dominant male exhibited the secondary characteristic of large body size and, in most cases, a high number of dorsolateral spots compared to the other males. In the breeding tank, the dominant male did not defend a particular spawning territory but mated freely among the available spawning substrates. Concluding a nonrandom mating pattern was observed when females were presented with several males. These results suggest that females have a preference for large males with high number of dorsolateral spots, and males that possess secondary sex characteristics of large and higher frequency of dorsolateral spots mate more frequently than males that do not.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/477"],"dc:title":["Reproductive Behaviors of Male and Female Blackspotted Topminnows, Fundulus olivaceus"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Biological Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:45:06Z"}