This research focuses on the social media-driven convention of advertising, and seeks to analyze the type of communication that occurs between celebrity endorsers and audiences within social media. Kim Kardashian is used as the most current and successful celebrity endorser. A content analysis, including posts and responses from April and May 2011, is used to analyze the type of advertising messages and celebrity/audience interaction. The goal of the study is to establish whether Parasocial Interaction could improve the effectiveness of advertising. Due to findings that yielded a high amount of endorsements embedded into personal stories, as well as female approval for those posts, it can be stated that Parasocial Interaction takes place between Kim Kardashian and audiences. It can also be considered as an advertising vehicle in terms of positive audience feedback. The results imply that advertisers should utilize Parasocial Interaction in order to conduct successful advertising.
","abstract_html":"<p>This research focuses on the social media-driven convention of advertising, and seeks to analyze the type of communication that occurs between celebrity endorsers and audiences within social media. Kim Kardashian is used as the most current and successful celebrity endorser. A content analysis, including posts and responses from April and May 2011, is used to analyze the type of advertising messages and celebrity/audience interaction. The goal of the study is to establish whether Parasocial Interaction could improve the effectiveness of advertising. Due to findings that yielded a high amount of endorsements embedded into personal stories, as well as female approval for those posts, it can be stated that Parasocial Interaction takes place between Kim Kardashian and audiences. It can also be considered as an advertising vehicle in terms of positive audience feedback. The results imply that advertisers should utilize Parasocial Interaction in order to conduct successful advertising.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Lueck, Jennifer Anette"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Arts (MA)","degree_level":"Masters Thesis","degree_discipline":"Mass Communication and Journalism","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Fei Xue","Kim LeDuff","Jae-Hwa Shin"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2012-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:44:58Z","subjects":["Communication","Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/407","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Fei Xue","Kim LeDuff","Jae-Hwa Shin"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Lueck, Jennifer Anette"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2018-10-29T07:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Mass Communication and Journalism"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Masters Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Arts (MA)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Communication","Social and Behavioral Sciences"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/407"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This research focuses on the social media-driven convention of advertising, and seeks to analyze the type of communication that occurs between celebrity endorsers and audiences within social media. Kim Kardashian is used as the most current and successful celebrity endorser. A content analysis, including posts and responses from April and May 2011, is used to analyze the type of advertising messages and celebrity/audience interaction. The goal of the study is to establish whether Parasocial Interaction could improve the effectiveness of advertising. Due to findings that yielded a high amount of endorsements embedded into personal stories, as well as female approval for those posts, it can be stated that Parasocial Interaction takes place between Kim Kardashian and audiences. It can also be considered as an advertising vehicle in terms of positive audience feedback. The results imply that advertisers should utilize Parasocial Interaction in order to conduct successful advertising.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Friend-Zone With Benefits: The Parasocial Advertising of Kim Kardashian"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Fei Xue","Kim LeDuff","Jae-Hwa Shin"],"dc:creator":["Lueck, Jennifer Anette"],"dc:date.available":["2018-10-29T07:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This research focuses on the social media-driven convention of advertising, and seeks to analyze the type of communication that occurs between celebrity endorsers and audiences within social media. Kim Kardashian is used as the most current and successful celebrity endorser. A content analysis, including posts and responses from April and May 2011, is used to analyze the type of advertising messages and celebrity/audience interaction. The goal of the study is to establish whether Parasocial Interaction could improve the effectiveness of advertising. Due to findings that yielded a high amount of endorsements embedded into personal stories, as well as female approval for those posts, it can be stated that Parasocial Interaction takes place between Kim Kardashian and audiences. It can also be considered as an advertising vehicle in terms of positive audience feedback. The results imply that advertisers should utilize Parasocial Interaction in order to conduct successful advertising.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/407"],"dc:subject":["Communication","Social and Behavioral Sciences"],"dc:title":["Friend-Zone With Benefits: The Parasocial Advertising of Kim Kardashian"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mass Communication and Journalism"],"thesis:degree_level":["Masters Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Arts (MA)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:44:58Z"}