Pathways of Psychopathic Traits to Aggression Through Affective Correlates

<p>This thesis project examines the roles of empathy facets and emotion dysregulation in the relationship between psychopathic personality traits and aggression within an undergraduate sample. The project addresses three gaps in research – how psychopathic personality traits relate to empathy facets from a recently developed measure of empathy (Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy [ACME]; Vachon & Lynam, 2016); how psychopathic traits indirectly affect aggression functions (i.e., reactive, proactive) through empathy facets; and how emotion regulation contributes to these relations, above and beyond empathy. The sample was comprised of 368 university students. Findings indicated that largely all psychopathic traits were negatively related to empathy; however, the traits diverged in association to emotion dysregulation. Path modeling indicated that impulsive-antisocial psychopathic traits exerted positive indirect effects on proactive and reactive aggression through different affective correlates (i.e., empathy, emotion dysregulation, respectively). Similarly, interpersonal-affective traits had indirect effects through affective correlates, but with some differential implications for increased proactive aggression through empathy and decreased reactive aggression through level of emotion dysregulation. In all, this study contributes to further conceptualization of affective correlates of psychopathic traits and towards understanding the contributions of empathy and emotion regulation to aggression in psychopathy. This understanding may potentially inform efforts to reduce aggression among individuals with varying levels of psychopathic traits.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Level thesis:degree_level

Masters Thesis

Year dc:date.available

2018

Author dc:creator

• Preston, Olivia C.

Contributors dc:contributor

• Joye C. Anestis
• Michael D. Anestis
• Nora E. Charles

• psychopathic traits
• proactive aggression
• reactive aggression
• empathy
• emotion dysregulation
• Clinical Psychology

Repository record dc:identifier

https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/585

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:aquila.usm.edu:masters_theses-1425