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University of San Francisco

Cash-in-Hand, Wives-in-Power: An Exploratory Analysis of Microfinance in Jordan

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Microfinance is an economic policy complimentary to advancing female empowerment. Empowerment is particularly relevant in patriarchic Islamic contexts in the Middle East, however little research exists. Due to counterfactual creation and inconsistent empowerment measurement, the true impact is debated. This research proposes intra-spousal decision-making outcomes as the appropriate proxy to empowerment and uses a nuanced approach of counterfactual creation by utilizing responses from previous microfinance borrowers. Survey data from a Jordanian MFI is used to examine the endogeneity story and cash-in-hand effects on intra-spousal decision-making outcomes. An instrumental variable estimation technique finds a weak link between microfinance and empowerment.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts (MA)
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Economics
Year dc:date.available
2013

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Pugh, Lauren
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. Elizabeth Katz

Subjects

dc:subject × 8

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/59
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:repository.usfca.edu:thes-1067

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of San Francisco
Base URL
repository.usfca.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Pugh, Lauren. Cash-in-Hand, Wives-in-Power: An Exploratory Analysis of Microfinance in Jordan. Thesis thesis, 2013. https://repository.usfca.edu/thes/59