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University of San Francisco

The Life Experiences of Ten Female Refugees from Iraq and Iran: An Oral History Research Study

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This qualitative study about the experiences of 10 religiously persecuted female refugees from Iran (Baha’i) and Iraq (Chaldean) was conducted in both Northern (Bay Area) and Southern (San Diego County) California. The study focused on three periods in their lives: previous experiences in the refugee’s home country prior to resettlement; adaptation to a third country during the resettlement process, especially in regard to experiences with resettlement agencies; and finally, resettlement as refugees in the United States. An oral history methodology was used to conduct the in-depth interviews with the participants.</p> <p>Key findings in the research study included identifying various pull and push factors for leaving their home country and resettling in the United States, such as religious persecution in their homelands as a push factor and the availability of education in the United States as a pull factor. In addition, the findings revealed the hardships the refugees were exposed to while waiting in a third country for processing of their resettlement. Lastly, in regard to the refugees’ experience in the United States, findings showed that the refugees’ identity was more closely tied to their religion (Baha’i/Chaldean) rather than to their nationality and also revealed that some women had a stronger level of independence in the United States than in their home countries.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
International and Multicultural Education
Year dc:date.available
2016

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ludwig, Nicole
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Susan Katz
  • Shabnam Azad
  • Stephen Zunes

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/301
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:repository.usfca.edu:diss-1297

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of San Francisco
Base URL
repository.usfca.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Ludwig, Nicole. The Life Experiences of Ten Female Refugees from Iraq and Iran: An Oral History Research Study. Dissertation thesis, 2016. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/301