Americans spend 90% of their lives indoors, and much of this time is spent at home, surrounded by building materials that typically have added chemicals like flame retardants, highly fluorinated compounds, and antimicrobials. Recent research has linked these chemicals to adverse health outcomes such as asthma, endocrine disruption, cancer, neurodevelopmental issues, and reproductive problems (Bayer et al., n.d.; Green Science Policy Institute). Furthermore, these chronic health conditions disproportionately affect low-income populations. Fortunately, substantial efforts in research, practice, and policy are working to reduce the use of these potentially harmful chemicals in building materials, particularly in San Francisco’s affordable housing sector. The Green Science Policy Institute researches the health and ecological effects of chemicals in building products and educates policymakers about safer alternatives. Green building programs like LEED and Enterprise Green Communities serve as practical tools for developers, architects, and builders to incorporate healthy materials. Lastly, government housing funds can be leveraged for affordable housing developments to require or promote the use of healthy materials. This capstone project explores these current efforts in detail and highlights the cross-sectional collaborations that are improving occupant health and reducing health disparities, starting in the home. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen these efforts including the need for more health impact assessments and the applicability of a medical-legal partnership to improve housing conditions.
","abstract_html":"<p>Americans spend 90% of their lives indoors, and much of this time is spent at home, surrounded by building materials that typically have added chemicals like flame retardants, highly fluorinated compounds, and antimicrobials. Recent research has linked these chemicals to adverse health outcomes such as asthma, endocrine disruption, cancer, neurodevelopmental issues, and reproductive problems (Bayer et al., n.d.; Green Science Policy Institute). Furthermore, these chronic health conditions disproportionately affect low-income populations. Fortunately, substantial efforts in research, practice, and policy are working to reduce the use of these potentially harmful chemicals in building materials, particularly in San Francisco’s affordable housing sector. The Green Science Policy Institute researches the health and ecological effects of chemicals in building products and educates policymakers about safer alternatives. Green building programs like LEED and Enterprise Green Communities serve as practical tools for developers, architects, and builders to incorporate healthy materials. Lastly, government housing funds can be leveraged for affordable housing developments to require or promote the use of healthy materials. This capstone project explores these current efforts in detail and highlights the cross-sectional collaborations that are improving occupant health and reducing health disparities, starting in the home. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen these efforts including the need for more health impact assessments and the applicability of a medical-legal partnership to improve housing conditions.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hoell, Staci"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Master of Public Health (MPH)","degree_level":"Project/Capstone - Global access","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya","Courtney Keeler"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2017,"date_issued":"2017-12-15T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2017-12-15T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:44:20Z","subjects":["healthy building materials","green building","affordable housing","endocrine disrupting chemicals","medical-legal partnership","Environmental Public Health","Health Policy","Urban Studies"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/694","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya","Courtney Keeler"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hoell, Staci"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-12-15T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Project/Capstone - Global access"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Public Health (MPH)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["healthy building materials","green building","affordable housing","endocrine disrupting chemicals","medical-legal partnership","Environmental Public Health","Health Policy","Urban Studies"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/694"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Americans spend 90% of their lives indoors, and much of this time is spent at home, surrounded by building materials that typically have added chemicals like flame retardants, highly fluorinated compounds, and antimicrobials. Recent research has linked these chemicals to adverse health outcomes such as asthma, endocrine disruption, cancer, neurodevelopmental issues, and reproductive problems (Bayer et al., n.d.; Green Science Policy Institute). Furthermore, these chronic health conditions disproportionately affect low-income populations. Fortunately, substantial efforts in research, practice, and policy are working to reduce the use of these potentially harmful chemicals in building materials, particularly in San Francisco’s affordable housing sector. The Green Science Policy Institute researches the health and ecological effects of chemicals in building products and educates policymakers about safer alternatives. Green building programs like LEED and Enterprise Green Communities serve as practical tools for developers, architects, and builders to incorporate healthy materials. Lastly, government housing funds can be leveraged for affordable housing developments to require or promote the use of healthy materials. This capstone project explores these current efforts in detail and highlights the cross-sectional collaborations that are improving occupant health and reducing health disparities, starting in the home. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen these efforts including the need for more health impact assessments and the applicability of a medical-legal partnership to improve housing conditions.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Health Starts in the Home: An Assessment of Efforts to Improve Occupant Health through Healthy Building Materials in San Francisco’s Affordable Housing"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharya","Courtney Keeler"],"dc:creator":["Hoell, Staci"],"dc:date.available":["2017-12-15T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Americans spend 90% of their lives indoors, and much of this time is spent at home, surrounded by building materials that typically have added chemicals like flame retardants, highly fluorinated compounds, and antimicrobials. Recent research has linked these chemicals to adverse health outcomes such as asthma, endocrine disruption, cancer, neurodevelopmental issues, and reproductive problems (Bayer et al., n.d.; Green Science Policy Institute). Furthermore, these chronic health conditions disproportionately affect low-income populations. Fortunately, substantial efforts in research, practice, and policy are working to reduce the use of these potentially harmful chemicals in building materials, particularly in San Francisco’s affordable housing sector. The Green Science Policy Institute researches the health and ecological effects of chemicals in building products and educates policymakers about safer alternatives. Green building programs like LEED and Enterprise Green Communities serve as practical tools for developers, architects, and builders to incorporate healthy materials. Lastly, government housing funds can be leveraged for affordable housing developments to require or promote the use of healthy materials. This capstone project explores these current efforts in detail and highlights the cross-sectional collaborations that are improving occupant health and reducing health disparities, starting in the home. The paper concludes with recommendations to strengthen these efforts including the need for more health impact assessments and the applicability of a medical-legal partnership to improve housing conditions.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/694"],"dc:subject":["healthy building materials","green building","affordable housing","endocrine disrupting chemicals","medical-legal partnership","Environmental Public Health","Health Policy","Urban Studies"],"dc:title":["Health Starts in the Home: An Assessment of Efforts to Improve Occupant Health through Healthy Building Materials in San Francisco’s Affordable Housing"],"thesis:degree_level":["Project/Capstone - Global access"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Public Health (MPH)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:44:20Z"}