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University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Towards improving the usability of system-assigned PINs: can implicit learning techniques help?

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Personal Identification Numbers (PINs) are widely used for automated teller machines (ATMs), computers, mobile devices, debit cards, and credit cards. People tend to choose easy-to-recall PINs that are related to important dates (e.g., birthdays or anniversaries), or keypad patterns. Unfortunately, such easy-to-recall PINs can be vulnerable to guessing attacks. System-assigned PINs can improve PIN security; however, they are difficult to remember. This thesis designs and evaluates a set of training techniques to improve the usability of system-assigned PINs. We evaluate our designs through two studies (N=126 and N=184), showing that some designs improve usability in terms of login time and user perception. Our results suggest that some designs may also have the potential to improve PIN memorability. Our results should be of interest to practitioners and researchers working on authentication systems and usability.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MSc)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Computer Science
Grantor
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Jui, Israt Jahan
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Thorpe, Julie

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1661
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:ontariotechu.scholaris.ca:10155/1661

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Ontario Institute of Technology
Base URL
ontariotechu.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Jui, Israt Jahan. Towards improving the usability of system-assigned PINs: can implicit learning techniques help?. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1661