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University of Ontario Institute of Technology

“Foids have no soul, they are not human.” A sociological examination of the language used by an online male supremacy group.

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The online incel community has seen a rise in participation and mainstream media attention, largely due to recent mass murders targeting women committed by self-identified members. Scholarship has therefore focused on the community’s relationship to violence and its highly misogynistic nature. Jock Young’s theory of human behavior underlying criminality, as described in The Vertigo of Late Modernity, was used to trace the path from globalization to liquid modernity to othering and, finally, to violence. Young’s work is key to understanding how an outgroup, in this case women, evolves from “us and them” to “us versus them” and finally to “threat”, using a dictionary created and maintained by online male supremacy groups. This thesis found that women are presented as sexual commodities, male and female hierarchies of value reflect gender-based criteria, and significant contradictions in worldview may be resolved through the presence of Hopeful and Hopeless pathways.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts (MA)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Criminology
Grantor
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2020

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Levit, Irina
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Scott, Hannah

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1219
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:ontariotechu.scholaris.ca:10155/1219

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Ontario Institute of Technology
Base URL
ontariotechu.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Levit, Irina. “Foids have no soul, they are not human.” A sociological examination of the language used by an online male supremacy group.. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1219