Damping acoustic pressure pulsations in pipelines using Helmholtz resonators
type: CreativeWork
description: In industrial piping systems, centrifugal and reciprocating turbomachinery generate acoustic pressure pulsations, which propagate into the pipeline and interact with piping components, potentially causing vibrations, increased fretting wear, and even fatigue failure. In this thesis, an acoustic damping device known as the Helmholtz resonator (HR) is experimentally studied. The effects of HR cavity volume, pipeline diameter, HR location, the use of multiple HRs, and mean flow velocity are investigated to determine their effects on the acoustic attenuation achieved within a pipeline. Measurements are also performed to clarify the mechanism of attenuation and the effects of incident pressure amplitude on the transmission loss of an HR. The findings of this thesis may be used as practical guidelines for the use of HRs in industrial systems, where characterizing the acoustics is usually difficult and costly, and the available space for damping devices may be limited.
abstract: In industrial piping systems, centrifugal and reciprocating turbomachinery generate acoustic pressure pulsations, which propagate into the pipeline and interact with piping components, potentially causing vibrations, increased fretting wear, and even fatigue failure. In this thesis, an acoustic damping device known as the Helmholtz resonator (HR) is experimentally studied. The effects of HR cavity volume, pipeline diameter, HR location, the use of multiple HRs, and mean flow velocity are investigated to determine their effects on the acoustic attenuation achieved within a pipeline. Measurements are also performed to clarify the mechanism of attenuation and the effects of incident pressure amplitude on the transmission loss of an HR. The findings of this thesis may be used as practical guidelines for the use of HRs in industrial systems, where characterizing the acoustics is usually difficult and costly, and the available space for damping devices may be limited.
author: Sachedina, Karim
language: en
keywords: Helmholtz resonator, Acoustic damping, Noise control, Transmission loss, Insertion loss
date published: 2019-05-01
date modified: 2026-07-24T05:35:41Z
provider: Ontario Institute of Technology
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: University of Ontario Institute of Technology

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1133