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University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Multi-character prediction using attention

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

We propose a computational attention approach to localize and classify characters in a sequence in a given image. Our approach combines spatial soft-attention with attention regularization and learns “where-to-look” to carry out the sequence classification task. The image is first passed through a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that serves as feature extractor. Then at each Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) time step, the attention mechanism attends to the relevant features sequentially to make predictions. The attention mechanism also includes a start and stop state, which instructs the mechanism to start looking and guides it when to stop (e.g., when the sequence has been exhausted). We demonstrate our approach on two sequence detection tasks—multi-digit classification and CAPTCHA unlocking—using the publicly available Street View House Numbers (SVHN) dataset and a custom CAPTCHA dataset. The experiments confirm our hypothesis that the network learns to attend to relevant features by minimizing the loss between the ground truth attention masks and the predicted attention masks.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MSc)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Applied Bioscience
Grantor
University of Ontario Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2020

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Baeenh, Mohmmed
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Qureshi, Faisal

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1132
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:ontariotechu.scholaris.ca:10155/1132

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Ontario Institute of Technology
Base URL
ontariotechu.scholaris.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Baeenh, Mohmmed. Multi-character prediction using attention. University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10155/1132