The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Growth Rates in Academic Achievement.

The purpose of the study was to examine the differences in academic growth rates as demonstrated on the TAKS test among students based on those who received free lunches, those who received reduced-price lunches, and those not economically disadvantaged. Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) for reading and mathematics scale scores were obtained from five Texas public school districts for students who were in 3rd grade in 2003, 4th grade in 2004, 5th grade in 2005, and 6th grade in 2006. The sample included almost 10,000 students. The data were analyzed using SPSS and HLM. SPSS was used to identify descriptive statistics. Due to the nested nature of the data, HLM was used to compare data on three levels- the test level, student level, and district level. Not economically disadvantaged students scored the highest on both TAKS reading and mathematics exams with a mean scale score of 2357 and 2316 respectively in 2003. Compared to the not economically disadvantaged students, students receiving reduce-priced lunches scored approximately 100 points lower, and lowest were the students receiving free lunches, scoring another 50 points below students receiving reduced-price lunches. The results revealed that while gaps in achievement exist between SES levels, little difference exists in the growth rates of the SES subgroups. The results of this study support the need for continued effort to decrease the gap between students who are not economically disadvantaged and those receiving free or reduced-price meals.

Grantor dc:publisher

University of North Texas

Year dc:date

2007

Author dc:creator

• Chow, Priscilla En-Yi

Contributors dc:contributor

• Camp, William E.
• Byrd, Jimmy
• Laney, James
• Brooks, John

• socioeconomic status
• poverty
• low SES
• growth rate
• achievement
• Academic achievement -- Social aspects -- Texas.
• School children -- Texas -- Social conditions.
• Poor children -- Education -- Texas.
• Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills.

Statement dc:rights

• Public
• Copyright
• Chow, Priscilla En-Yi
• Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved.

Language dc:language

English

Identifier

oclc: 228813801
https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5193/
ark: ark:/67531/metadc5193

OAI identifier oai:identifier

info:ark/67531/metadc5193