{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc4847"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc4847","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime: A matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment.","abstract":"Cyberterrorism and cybercrime present new challenges for law enforcement and policy makers. Due to its transnational nature, a real and sound response to such a threat requires international cooperation involving participation of all concerned parties in the international community. However, vulnerability emerges from increased reliance on technology, lack of legal measures, and lack of cooperation at the national and international level represents real obstacle toward effective response to these threats. In sum, lack of global consensus in terms of responding to cyberterrorism and cybercrime is the general problem. Terrorists and cyber criminals will exploit vulnerabilities, including technical, legal, political, and cultural. Such a broad range of vulnerabilities can be dealt with by comprehensive cooperation which requires efforts both at the national and international level. \"Vulnerability-Comprehensive Cooperation-Freedom Scale\" or \"Ozeren Scale\" identified variables that constructed the scale based on the expert opinions. Also, the study presented typology of cyberterrorism, which involves three general classifications of cyberterrorism; Disruptive and destructive information attacks, Facilitation of technology to support the ideology, and Communication, Fund raising, Recruitment, Propaganda (C-F-R-P). Such a typology is expected to help those who are in a position of decision-making and investigating activities as well as academicians in the area of terrorism. The matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment is expected to be used as a model for global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime.","abstract_html":"Cyberterrorism and cybercrime present new challenges for law enforcement and policy makers. Due to its transnational nature, a real and sound response to such a threat requires international cooperation involving participation of all concerned parties in the international community. However, vulnerability emerges from increased reliance on technology, lack of legal measures, and lack of cooperation at the national and international level represents real obstacle toward effective response to these threats. In sum, lack of global consensus in terms of responding to cyberterrorism and cybercrime is the general problem. Terrorists and cyber criminals will exploit vulnerabilities, including technical, legal, political, and cultural. Such a broad range of vulnerabilities can be dealt with by comprehensive cooperation which requires efforts both at the national and international level. "Vulnerability-Comprehensive Cooperation-Freedom Scale" or "Ozeren Scale" identified variables that constructed the scale based on the expert opinions. Also, the study presented typology of cyberterrorism, which involves three general classifications of cyberterrorism; Disruptive and destructive information attacks, Facilitation of technology to support the ideology, and Communication, Fund raising, Recruitment, Propaganda (C-F-R-P). Such a typology is expected to help those who are in a position of decision-making and investigating activities as well as academicians in the area of terrorism. The matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment is expected to be used as a model for global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ozeren, Suleyman"],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hastings, Samantha Kelly","O'Connor, Brian Clark","Loper, D. Kall"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2005,"date_issued":"2005-08","date_published":"2005-08","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:35:09Z","subjects":["Cyberterrorism -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","Computer crimes -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","cyberterrorism","law enforcement","cyber crime","vulnerability","international cooperation"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Public","Copyright","Ozeren, Suleyman","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 67838540","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc4847"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 67838540","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc4847","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4847","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hastings, Samantha Kelly","O'Connor, Brian Clark","Loper, D. Kall"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ozeren, Suleyman"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2005-08"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Cyberterrorism -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","Computer crimes -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","cyberterrorism","law enforcement","cyber crime","vulnerability","international cooperation"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Public","Copyright","Ozeren, Suleyman","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 67838540","doi: 10.12794/metadc4847","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc4847"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Cyberterrorism and cybercrime present new challenges for law enforcement and policy makers. Due to its transnational nature, a real and sound response to such a threat requires international cooperation involving participation of all concerned parties in the international community. However, vulnerability emerges from increased reliance on technology, lack of legal measures, and lack of cooperation at the national and international level represents real obstacle toward effective response to these threats. In sum, lack of global consensus in terms of responding to cyberterrorism and cybercrime is the general problem. Terrorists and cyber criminals will exploit vulnerabilities, including technical, legal, political, and cultural. Such a broad range of vulnerabilities can be dealt with by comprehensive cooperation which requires efforts both at the national and international level. \"Vulnerability-Comprehensive Cooperation-Freedom Scale\" or \"Ozeren Scale\" identified variables that constructed the scale based on the expert opinions. Also, the study presented typology of cyberterrorism, which involves three general classifications of cyberterrorism; Disruptive and destructive information attacks, Facilitation of technology to support the ideology, and Communication, Fund raising, Recruitment, Propaganda (C-F-R-P). Such a typology is expected to help those who are in a position of decision-making and investigating activities as well as academicians in the area of terrorism. The matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment is expected to be used as a model for global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime: A matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hastings, Samantha Kelly","O'Connor, Brian Clark","Loper, D. Kall"],"dc:creator":["Ozeren, Suleyman"],"dc:date":["2005-08"],"dc:description":["Cyberterrorism and cybercrime present new challenges for law enforcement and policy makers. Due to its transnational nature, a real and sound response to such a threat requires international cooperation involving participation of all concerned parties in the international community. However, vulnerability emerges from increased reliance on technology, lack of legal measures, and lack of cooperation at the national and international level represents real obstacle toward effective response to these threats. In sum, lack of global consensus in terms of responding to cyberterrorism and cybercrime is the general problem. Terrorists and cyber criminals will exploit vulnerabilities, including technical, legal, political, and cultural. Such a broad range of vulnerabilities can be dealt with by comprehensive cooperation which requires efforts both at the national and international level. \"Vulnerability-Comprehensive Cooperation-Freedom Scale\" or \"Ozeren Scale\" identified variables that constructed the scale based on the expert opinions. Also, the study presented typology of cyberterrorism, which involves three general classifications of cyberterrorism; Disruptive and destructive information attacks, Facilitation of technology to support the ideology, and Communication, Fund raising, Recruitment, Propaganda (C-F-R-P). Such a typology is expected to help those who are in a position of decision-making and investigating activities as well as academicians in the area of terrorism. The matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment is expected to be used as a model for global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 67838540","doi: 10.12794/metadc4847","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4847/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc4847"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Public","Copyright","Ozeren, Suleyman","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Cyberterrorism -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","Computer crimes -- Prevention -- International cooperation.","cyberterrorism","law enforcement","cyber crime","vulnerability","international cooperation"],"dc:title":["Global response to cyberterrorism and cybercrime: A matrix for international cooperation and vulnerability assessment."],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:35:09Z"}