{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc4319"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc4319","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Why the Japanese double-ga construction cannot be scrambled.","abstract":"This thesis presents a comprehensive study of the Japanese double-ga construction and offers an explanation as to why the Japanese double-ga construction does not allow scrambling. In chapter 2, the particle-ga and the particle-wa are defined as the focus marker and the topic marker respectively. The different shades of meaning that both particles have are also explained. Chapter 3 illustrates the Japanese double -ga construction. Chapter 4 deals with the impossibility of scrambling in the double-particle constructions. A strong parallelism is shown between the double-ga construction and the double-wa construction. The claim is that there are three \"pragmatic slots\" that the particle-ga and -wa can occupy in the sentence. The rigid-fixed-order of these three slots contributes to the prohibition of scrambling.","abstract_html":"This thesis presents a comprehensive study of the Japanese double-ga construction and offers an explanation as to why the Japanese double-ga construction does not allow scrambling. In chapter 2, the particle-ga and the particle-wa are defined as the focus marker and the topic marker respectively. The different shades of meaning that both particles have are also explained. Chapter 3 illustrates the Japanese double -ga construction. Chapter 4 deals with the impossibility of scrambling in the double-particle constructions. A strong parallelism is shown between the double-ga construction and the double-wa construction. The claim is that there are three "pragmatic slots" that the particle-ga and -wa can occupy in the sentence. The rigid-fixed-order of these three slots contributes to the prohibition of scrambling.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Hoye, Masako Oku"],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi","Montler, Timothy","Spitz, Walter"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2003,"date_issued":"2003-08","date_published":"2003-08","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:35:09Z","subjects":["Japanese language -- Grammar.","Japanese","double-ga construction","focus marker","topic marker","pragmatic slots"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Public","Copyright","Hoye, Masako Oku","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 53333763","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4319/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc4319"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 53333763","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4319/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4319/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc4319","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc4319","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi","Montler, Timothy","Spitz, Walter"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Hoye, Masako Oku"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2003-08"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Japanese language -- Grammar.","Japanese","double-ga construction","focus marker","topic marker","pragmatic slots"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Public","Copyright","Hoye, Masako Oku","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. 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A strong parallelism is shown between the double-ga construction and the double-wa construction. The claim is that there are three \"pragmatic slots\" that the particle-ga and -wa can occupy in the sentence. The rigid-fixed-order of these three slots contributes to the prohibition of scrambling."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Why the Japanese double-ga construction cannot be scrambled."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi","Montler, Timothy","Spitz, Walter"],"dc:creator":["Hoye, Masako Oku"],"dc:date":["2003-08"],"dc:description":["This thesis presents a comprehensive study of the Japanese double-ga construction and offers an explanation as to why the Japanese double-ga construction does not allow scrambling. In chapter 2, the particle-ga and the particle-wa are defined as the focus marker and the topic marker respectively. The different shades of meaning that both particles have are also explained. Chapter 3 illustrates the Japanese double -ga construction. Chapter 4 deals with the impossibility of scrambling in the double-particle constructions. A strong parallelism is shown between the double-ga construction and the double-wa construction. The claim is that there are three \"pragmatic slots\" that the particle-ga and -wa can occupy in the sentence. The rigid-fixed-order of these three slots contributes to the prohibition of scrambling."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 53333763","doi: 10.12794/metadc4319","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4319/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc4319"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Public","Copyright","Hoye, Masako Oku","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Japanese language -- Grammar.","Japanese","double-ga construction","focus marker","topic marker","pragmatic slots"],"dc:title":["Why the Japanese double-ga construction cannot be scrambled."],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:35:09Z"}