{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc2803"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc2803","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Optimism, Health Locus of Control, and Quality of Life of Women with Initial versus Recurrent Breast Cancer","abstract":"Health Locus of Control (HLOC) and other predictors of Quality of Life (QL) were examined for women with an initial versus recurrent breast cancer diagnosis. Twenty-eight women with an initial breast cancer (IBC) diagnoses and twenty-eight women with recurrent breast cancer (RBC) diagnoses were recruited from doctors' offices and cancer support groups. Correlational analyses were used to assess the relationships between variables. No significant differences were found between women with IBC and RBC on Psychological QL. Doctor HLOC and Psychological QL were related for women with RBC (r = .481, p = .01) and marginally so for women with IBC (r = .329, p = .09). A positive correlation was also found between Doctor HLOC and Functional QL for both women with IBC (r = .464, p = .01) and women with RBC (r = .390, p = .04). After controlling for stage of cancer, women with RBC reported higher Functional QL than did women with IBC. Advanced (stages III or IV) versus early (stages I or II) cancer stage related to lower Functional QL, controlling for initial versus recurrent diagnosis (r = -.283, p = .01). A marginally significant relationship was also found for cancer stage, regardless of initial versus recurrent diagnosis, with higher Overall QL for women with early stages of breast cancer (r = -.157, p = .09). No significant differences in Optimism or Overall QL were found between women with IBC versus RBC. No differences were found between married and single women. This research begins to explore differences in Quality of Life for women with a new versus a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis.","abstract_html":"Health Locus of Control (HLOC) and other predictors of Quality of Life (QL) were examined for women with an initial versus recurrent breast cancer diagnosis. Twenty-eight women with an initial breast cancer (IBC) diagnoses and twenty-eight women with recurrent breast cancer (RBC) diagnoses were recruited from doctors' offices and cancer support groups. Correlational analyses were used to assess the relationships between variables. No significant differences were found between women with IBC and RBC on Psychological QL. Doctor HLOC and Psychological QL were related for women with RBC (r = .481, p = .01) and marginally so for women with IBC (r = .329, p = .09). A positive correlation was also found between Doctor HLOC and Functional QL for both women with IBC (r = .464, p = .01) and women with RBC (r = .390, p = .04). After controlling for stage of cancer, women with RBC reported higher Functional QL than did women with IBC. Advanced (stages III or IV) versus early (stages I or II) cancer stage related to lower Functional QL, controlling for initial versus recurrent diagnosis (r = -.283, p = .01). A marginally significant relationship was also found for cancer stage, regardless of initial versus recurrent diagnosis, with higher Overall QL for women with early stages of breast cancer (r = -.157, p = .09). No significant differences in Optimism or Overall QL were found between women with IBC versus RBC. No differences were found between married and single women. This research begins to explore differences in Quality of Life for women with a new versus a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Graci, Gina"],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Guarnaccia, Charles A.","Kelly, Kimberly S.","Lusky, Richard A.","Mahoney, Michael J."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2001,"date_issued":"2001-05","date_published":"2001-05","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z","subjects":["Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects.","Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Attitudes.","Optimism.","Functional QL","Psychological QL","cancer stage","Locus of control","Quality of life"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Public","Copyright","Graci, M. Gina","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 48257812","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2803/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2803"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 48257812","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2803/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2803/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc2803","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2803","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Guarnaccia, Charles A.","Kelly, Kimberly S.","Lusky, Richard A.","Mahoney, Michael J."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Graci, Gina"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2001-05"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects.","Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Attitudes.","Optimism.","Functional QL","Psychological QL","cancer stage","Locus of control","Quality of life"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Public","Copyright","Graci, M. 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Doctor HLOC and Psychological QL were related for women with RBC (r = .481, p = .01) and marginally so for women with IBC (r = .329, p = .09). A positive correlation was also found between Doctor HLOC and Functional QL for both women with IBC (r = .464, p = .01) and women with RBC (r = .390, p = .04). After controlling for stage of cancer, women with RBC reported higher Functional QL than did women with IBC. Advanced (stages III or IV) versus early (stages I or II) cancer stage related to lower Functional QL, controlling for initial versus recurrent diagnosis (r = -.283, p = .01). A marginally significant relationship was also found for cancer stage, regardless of initial versus recurrent diagnosis, with higher Overall QL for women with early stages of breast cancer (r = -.157, p = .09). No significant differences in Optimism or Overall QL were found between women with IBC versus RBC. No differences were found between married and single women. This research begins to explore differences in Quality of Life for women with a new versus a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Optimism, Health Locus of Control, and Quality of Life of Women with Initial versus Recurrent Breast Cancer"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Guarnaccia, Charles A.","Kelly, Kimberly S.","Lusky, Richard A.","Mahoney, Michael J."],"dc:creator":["Graci, Gina"],"dc:date":["2001-05"],"dc:description":["Health Locus of Control (HLOC) and other predictors of Quality of Life (QL) were examined for women with an initial versus recurrent breast cancer diagnosis. Twenty-eight women with an initial breast cancer (IBC) diagnoses and twenty-eight women with recurrent breast cancer (RBC) diagnoses were recruited from doctors' offices and cancer support groups. Correlational analyses were used to assess the relationships between variables. No significant differences were found between women with IBC and RBC on Psychological QL. Doctor HLOC and Psychological QL were related for women with RBC (r = .481, p = .01) and marginally so for women with IBC (r = .329, p = .09). A positive correlation was also found between Doctor HLOC and Functional QL for both women with IBC (r = .464, p = .01) and women with RBC (r = .390, p = .04). After controlling for stage of cancer, women with RBC reported higher Functional QL than did women with IBC. Advanced (stages III or IV) versus early (stages I or II) cancer stage related to lower Functional QL, controlling for initial versus recurrent diagnosis (r = -.283, p = .01). A marginally significant relationship was also found for cancer stage, regardless of initial versus recurrent diagnosis, with higher Overall QL for women with early stages of breast cancer (r = -.157, p = .09). No significant differences in Optimism or Overall QL were found between women with IBC versus RBC. No differences were found between married and single women. This research begins to explore differences in Quality of Life for women with a new versus a recurrent breast cancer diagnosis."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 48257812","doi: 10.12794/metadc2803","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2803/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2803"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Public","Copyright","Graci, M. Gina","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Breast -- Cancer -- Psychological aspects.","Breast -- Cancer -- Patients -- Attitudes.","Optimism.","Functional QL","Psychological QL","cancer stage","Locus of control","Quality of life"],"dc:title":["Optimism, Health Locus of Control, and Quality of Life of Women with Initial versus Recurrent Breast Cancer"],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z"}