{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc2785"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc2785","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"A Stylistic Analysis of American Indian Portrait Photography in Oklahoma, 1869-1904","abstract":"This thesis studies the style of Native American portrait photographs of William S. Soule (1836-1908), John K. Hillers (1834-1925), and William E. Irwin (1871-1935), who worked in Oklahoma from 1869 to 1904. The examination of the three men's work revealed that each artist had different motivations for creating Native American portrait photographs, and a result, used a distinct style. However, despite the individual artistic styles, each artist conformed to Native American stereotypes common during the nineteenth-century. The thesis includes a discussion of the history of the area, photographer biographies, a stylistic analysis of the photographs, and how the images fit into American Indian stereotypes.","abstract_html":"This thesis studies the style of Native American portrait photographs of William S. Soule (1836-1908), John K. Hillers (1834-1925), and William E. Irwin (1871-1935), who worked in Oklahoma from 1869 to 1904. The examination of the three men's work revealed that each artist had different motivations for creating Native American portrait photographs, and a result, used a distinct style. However, despite the individual artistic styles, each artist conformed to Native American stereotypes common during the nineteenth-century. The thesis includes a discussion of the history of the area, photographer biographies, a stylistic analysis of the photographs, and how the images fit into American Indian stereotypes.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Nelson, Amy"],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Gleeson, Larry","Berry, Nancy","Donahue-Wallace, Kelly, 1968-","Way, Jennifer"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2001,"date_issued":"2001-05","date_published":"2001-05","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z","subjects":["Indians of North America -- Oklahoma -- Portraits.","Portrait photography -- Oklahoma -- History.","Soule, William S., 1836-1908.","Hillers, John K., 1843-1925.","Irwin, William E., 1871-1935.","photography","Native American","William S. Soule","stylistic analysis","stereotypes"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Public","Copyright","Nelson, Amy","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 47861105","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2785/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2785"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 47861105","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2785/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2785/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc2785","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2785","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Gleeson, Larry","Berry, Nancy","Donahue-Wallace, Kelly, 1968-","Way, Jennifer"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Nelson, Amy"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2001-05"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Indians of North America -- Oklahoma -- Portraits.","Portrait photography -- Oklahoma -- History.","Soule, William S., 1836-1908.","Hillers, John K., 1843-1925.","Irwin, William E., 1871-1935.","photography","Native American","William S. Soule","stylistic analysis","stereotypes"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Public","Copyright","Nelson, Amy","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 47861105","doi: 10.12794/metadc2785","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2785/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2785"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This thesis studies the style of Native American portrait photographs of William S. Soule (1836-1908), John K. Hillers (1834-1925), and William E. Irwin (1871-1935), who worked in Oklahoma from 1869 to 1904. The examination of the three men's work revealed that each artist had different motivations for creating Native American portrait photographs, and a result, used a distinct style. However, despite the individual artistic styles, each artist conformed to Native American stereotypes common during the nineteenth-century. The thesis includes a discussion of the history of the area, photographer biographies, a stylistic analysis of the photographs, and how the images fit into American Indian stereotypes."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Stylistic Analysis of American Indian Portrait Photography in Oklahoma, 1869-1904"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Gleeson, Larry","Berry, Nancy","Donahue-Wallace, Kelly, 1968-","Way, Jennifer"],"dc:creator":["Nelson, Amy"],"dc:date":["2001-05"],"dc:description":["This thesis studies the style of Native American portrait photographs of William S. Soule (1836-1908), John K. Hillers (1834-1925), and William E. Irwin (1871-1935), who worked in Oklahoma from 1869 to 1904. The examination of the three men's work revealed that each artist had different motivations for creating Native American portrait photographs, and a result, used a distinct style. However, despite the individual artistic styles, each artist conformed to Native American stereotypes common during the nineteenth-century. The thesis includes a discussion of the history of the area, photographer biographies, a stylistic analysis of the photographs, and how the images fit into American Indian stereotypes."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 47861105","doi: 10.12794/metadc2785","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2785/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2785"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Public","Copyright","Nelson, Amy","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Indians of North America -- Oklahoma -- Portraits.","Portrait photography -- Oklahoma -- History.","Soule, William S., 1836-1908.","Hillers, John K., 1843-1925.","Irwin, William E., 1871-1935.","photography","Native American","William S. Soule","stylistic analysis","stereotypes"],"dc:title":["A Stylistic Analysis of American Indian Portrait Photography in Oklahoma, 1869-1904"],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z"}