{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc2738"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc2738","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Different Reinforcers: Sound-Clips Versus Points Exchangeable for Money","abstract":"Human operant studies frequently use points exchangeable for money as reinforcers. Some studies employ more immediately consumable reinforcers to emulate properties of food reinforcers. This study examined demand for points/money and for sound-clips to compare their economic characteristics. Across four participants, demand was often higher and less elastic for points/money than for sounds. During subsequent exposures at each response requirement, demand for sounds often decreased to a greater degree than demand for points/money. Thus, sound-clips seem less durable than points/money across prices and across repeated exposure to the same price. Response rates for points/money were often higher than for sounds, suggesting that reinforcers that generate higher response rates may be less elastic than reinforcers that generate lower response rates.","abstract_html":"Human operant studies frequently use points exchangeable for money as reinforcers. Some studies employ more immediately consumable reinforcers to emulate properties of food reinforcers. This study examined demand for points/money and for sound-clips to compare their economic characteristics. Across four participants, demand was often higher and less elastic for points/money than for sounds. During subsequent exposures at each response requirement, demand for sounds often decreased to a greater degree than demand for points/money. Thus, sound-clips seem less durable than points/money across prices and across repeated exposure to the same price. Response rates for points/money were often higher than for sounds, suggesting that reinforcers that generate higher response rates may be less elastic than reinforcers that generate lower response rates.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Alvey, Debi A."],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hyten, Cloyd","Rosales Ruíz, Jesús","Smith, Richard G."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2000,"date_issued":"2000-12","date_published":"2000-12","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z","subjects":["Operant conditioning.","Reinforcement (Psychology)","operant studies","points/money","sound-clips","reinforcers","human operant experiments"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Public","Copyright","Alvey, Debi A.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 47651672","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2738/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2738"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 47651672","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2738/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2738/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc2738","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2738","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hyten, Cloyd","Rosales Ruíz, Jesús","Smith, Richard G."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Alvey, Debi A."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2000-12"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Operant conditioning.","Reinforcement (Psychology)","operant studies","points/money","sound-clips","reinforcers","human operant experiments"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Public","Copyright","Alvey, Debi A.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. 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Thus, sound-clips seem less durable than points/money across prices and across repeated exposure to the same price. Response rates for points/money were often higher than for sounds, suggesting that reinforcers that generate higher response rates may be less elastic than reinforcers that generate lower response rates."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Different Reinforcers: Sound-Clips Versus Points Exchangeable for Money"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hyten, Cloyd","Rosales Ruíz, Jesús","Smith, Richard G."],"dc:creator":["Alvey, Debi A."],"dc:date":["2000-12"],"dc:description":["Human operant studies frequently use points exchangeable for money as reinforcers. Some studies employ more immediately consumable reinforcers to emulate properties of food reinforcers. This study examined demand for points/money and for sound-clips to compare their economic characteristics. Across four participants, demand was often higher and less elastic for points/money than for sounds. During subsequent exposures at each response requirement, demand for sounds often decreased to a greater degree than demand for points/money. Thus, sound-clips seem less durable than points/money across prices and across repeated exposure to the same price. Response rates for points/money were often higher than for sounds, suggesting that reinforcers that generate higher response rates may be less elastic than reinforcers that generate lower response rates."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 47651672","doi: 10.12794/metadc2738","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2738/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2738"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Public","Copyright","Alvey, Debi A.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Operant conditioning.","Reinforcement (Psychology)","operant studies","points/money","sound-clips","reinforcers","human operant experiments"],"dc:title":["A Behavioral Economic Analysis of Different Reinforcers: Sound-Clips Versus Points Exchangeable for Money"],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z"}