{"id":{"repo_id":"unt","oai_identifier":"info:ark/67531/metadc2445"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unt/info:ark/67531/metadc2445","repository":{"repo_id":"unt","name":"University of North Texas","base_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Watershed Health in the Upper Trinity River Basin, North Central Texas","abstract":"This study describes macroinvertebrate community structure and assesses its potential in detecting point and non-point sources of disturbance associated with rural and urban areas in the Upper Trinity River Basin. Geospatial techniques were used to quantify landuse within the watershed in a GIS. At rural sites near the headwaters of the Trinity River, collector-gathering burrowers that are adapted to minimal flow comprised the majority of taxa. Destinies of taxa compositions at downstream sites increased and shifted toward psammophilic and rheophilic invertebrates, including primarily collector-filtering clingers, that are characteristic of shifting sand habitats in large prairie rivers. Benthic community structure generally benefited from point source impacts including wastewater treatment plant effluents that maintained higher flow. Community indices were negatively associated with forest landuse and positively associated with urban landuse. Partial CCA determined that flow and landuse contributed equally to species dispersions. Comparisons with historical biomonitoring studies in upper Trinity River Basin indicate improved watershed health.","abstract_html":"This study describes macroinvertebrate community structure and assesses its potential in detecting point and non-point sources of disturbance associated with rural and urban areas in the Upper Trinity River Basin. Geospatial techniques were used to quantify landuse within the watershed in a GIS. At rural sites near the headwaters of the Trinity River, collector-gathering burrowers that are adapted to minimal flow comprised the majority of taxa. Destinies of taxa compositions at downstream sites increased and shifted toward psammophilic and rheophilic invertebrates, including primarily collector-filtering clingers, that are characteristic of shifting sand habitats in large prairie rivers. Benthic community structure generally benefited from point source impacts including wastewater treatment plant effluents that maintained higher flow. Community indices were negatively associated with forest landuse and positively associated with urban landuse. Partial CCA determined that flow and landuse contributed equally to species dispersions. Comparisons with historical biomonitoring studies in upper Trinity River Basin indicate improved watershed health.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Stephenson, Jaynie M."],"institution":"University of North Texas","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Kennedy, James H.","Ji, Minhe","Waller, William T."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2000,"date_issued":"2000-05","date_published":"2000-05","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z","subjects":["Water quality -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Water -- Pollution -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Sewage disposal plants -- Environmental aspects -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Aquatic invertebrates -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Trinity River Watershed (Tex.)","Geospatial techniques","GIS","watershed","wastewater treatment","biomonitoring"],"languages":["English"],"rights":["Use restricted to UNT Community","Copyright","Stephenson, Jaynie M.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 49930717","untcat: b2374747","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2445/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2445"],"render_values":[{"text":"oclc: 49930717","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"untcat: b2374747","href":null,"code":true},{"text":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2445/","href":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2445/","code":true},{"text":"ark: ark:/67531/metadc2445","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.12794/metadc2445","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Kennedy, James H.","Ji, Minhe","Waller, William T."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Stephenson, Jaynie M."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2000-05"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["University of North Texas"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis or Dissertation"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Water quality -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Water -- Pollution -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Sewage disposal plants -- Environmental aspects -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Aquatic invertebrates -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Trinity River Watershed (Tex.)","Geospatial techniques","GIS","watershed","wastewater treatment","biomonitoring"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Use restricted to UNT Community","Copyright","Stephenson, Jaynie M.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["oclc: 49930717","untcat: b2374747","doi: 10.12794/metadc2445","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2445/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2445"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This study describes macroinvertebrate community structure and assesses its potential in detecting point and non-point sources of disturbance associated with rural and urban areas in the Upper Trinity River Basin. Geospatial techniques were used to quantify landuse within the watershed in a GIS. At rural sites near the headwaters of the Trinity River, collector-gathering burrowers that are adapted to minimal flow comprised the majority of taxa. Destinies of taxa compositions at downstream sites increased and shifted toward psammophilic and rheophilic invertebrates, including primarily collector-filtering clingers, that are characteristic of shifting sand habitats in large prairie rivers. Benthic community structure generally benefited from point source impacts including wastewater treatment plant effluents that maintained higher flow. Community indices were negatively associated with forest landuse and positively associated with urban landuse. Partial CCA determined that flow and landuse contributed equally to species dispersions. Comparisons with historical biomonitoring studies in upper Trinity River Basin indicate improved watershed health."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["Text"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Watershed Health in the Upper Trinity River Basin, North Central Texas"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Kennedy, James H.","Ji, Minhe","Waller, William T."],"dc:creator":["Stephenson, Jaynie M."],"dc:date":["2000-05"],"dc:description":["This study describes macroinvertebrate community structure and assesses its potential in detecting point and non-point sources of disturbance associated with rural and urban areas in the Upper Trinity River Basin. Geospatial techniques were used to quantify landuse within the watershed in a GIS. At rural sites near the headwaters of the Trinity River, collector-gathering burrowers that are adapted to minimal flow comprised the majority of taxa. Destinies of taxa compositions at downstream sites increased and shifted toward psammophilic and rheophilic invertebrates, including primarily collector-filtering clingers, that are characteristic of shifting sand habitats in large prairie rivers. Benthic community structure generally benefited from point source impacts including wastewater treatment plant effluents that maintained higher flow. Community indices were negatively associated with forest landuse and positively associated with urban landuse. Partial CCA determined that flow and landuse contributed equally to species dispersions. Comparisons with historical biomonitoring studies in upper Trinity River Basin indicate improved watershed health."],"dc:format":["Text"],"dc:identifier":["oclc: 49930717","untcat: b2374747","doi: 10.12794/metadc2445","https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2445/","ark: ark:/67531/metadc2445"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of North Texas"],"dc:rights":["Use restricted to UNT Community","Copyright","Stephenson, Jaynie M.","Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights reserved."],"dc:subject":["Water quality -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Water -- Pollution -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Sewage disposal plants -- Environmental aspects -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Aquatic invertebrates -- Texas -- Trinity River Watershed","Trinity River Watershed (Tex.)","Geospatial techniques","GIS","watershed","wastewater treatment","biomonitoring"],"dc:title":["Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Watershed Health in the Upper Trinity River Basin, North Central Texas"],"dc:type":["Thesis or Dissertation"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:34:52Z"}