{"id":{"repo_id":"unr","oai_identifier":"oai:scholarwolf.unr.edu:11714/538"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unr/oai:scholarwolf.unr.edu:11714/538","repository":{"repo_id":"unr","name":"University of Nevada - Reno","base_url":"https://scholarwolf.unr.edu/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Tuberculosis: The Opportunistic Disease","abstract":"Tuberculosis is an ancient disease caused by one of the most virulent and fatal biological agents; Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection, which was nearly eradicated a generation ago, started to reemerge in a concerning manner in the late 1980's and the dawn of the 21st century. Different categories of TB (latent, active, and extrapulmonary) infections were explored in depth in this study. Each of the three types exhibits specific pathophysiology, characteristic clinical features, and epidemiological patterns. The synergistic role of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in activating TB infections was addressed in the context of diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, the complex correlation between a rather lengthy, diverse, and oftentimes inadequate casemanagement and the subsequent emergence of drug-resistant and M. tuberculosis was highlighted.","abstract_html":"Tuberculosis is an ancient disease caused by one of the most virulent and fatal biological agents; Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection, which was nearly eradicated a generation ago, started to reemerge in a concerning manner in the late 1980's and the dawn of the 21st century. Different categories of TB (latent, active, and extrapulmonary) infections were explored in depth in this study. Each of the three types exhibits specific pathophysiology, characteristic clinical features, and epidemiological patterns. The synergistic role of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in activating TB infections was addressed in the context of diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, the complex correlation between a rather lengthy, diverse, and oftentimes inadequate casemanagement and the subsequent emergence of drug-resistant and M. tuberculosis was highlighted.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Azam, Alexander"],"institution":"University of Nevada, Reno","degree_name":"Biology","degree_level":"Honors Thesis","degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Almansoori, Megan"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015","date_published":"2015","updated_at":"2026-07-27T21:47:36Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en_US","English"],"rights":["In Copyright(All Rights Reserved)"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11714/538","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Almansoori, Megan"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Azam, Alexander"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2017-01-24T23:09:08Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-01-24T23:09:08Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2015"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Honors Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Biology"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Nevada, Reno"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]},{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright(All Rights Reserved)"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/11714/538"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The University of Nevada, Reno Libraries will promptly respond to removal requests related to content that violates intellectual property laws, data protections, or has been uploaded without creator consent. Takedown notices should be directed to our ScholarWolf team (scholarwolf@library.unr.edu) with information about the object, including its full URL and the nature of your complaint."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Tuberculosis is an ancient disease caused by one of the most virulent and fatal biological agents; Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection, which was nearly eradicated a generation ago, started to reemerge in a concerning manner in the late 1980's and the dawn of the 21st century. Different categories of TB (latent, active, and extrapulmonary) infections were explored in depth in this study. Each of the three types exhibits specific pathophysiology, characteristic clinical features, and epidemiological patterns. The synergistic role of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in activating TB infections was addressed in the context of diagnosis and treatment. 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Takedown notices should be directed to our ScholarWolf team (scholarwolf@library.unr.edu) with information about the object, including its full URL and the nature of your complaint."],"dc:description.abstract":["Tuberculosis is an ancient disease caused by one of the most virulent and fatal biological agents; Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection, which was nearly eradicated a generation ago, started to reemerge in a concerning manner in the late 1980's and the dawn of the 21st century. Different categories of TB (latent, active, and extrapulmonary) infections were explored in depth in this study. Each of the three types exhibits specific pathophysiology, characteristic clinical features, and epidemiological patterns. The synergistic role of co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in activating TB infections was addressed in the context of diagnosis and treatment. 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