New Orleans indigenous cultural traditions such as Mardi Gras Indians, Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs and second line parades were born out of the disenfranchisement of the African American community. Though the practices have existed for over a century and provide social benefits, they have faced hostility from the police department, indifference from elected officials and city planners, as well as economic exploitation, denying them the ability to thrive. With a restructuring of public policy and outside assistance, these cultural traditions will be able to help revitalize the economically depressed areas where they continue to be practiced.
","abstract_html":"<p>New Orleans indigenous cultural traditions such as Mardi Gras Indians, Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs and second line parades were born out of the disenfranchisement of the African American community. Though the practices have existed for over a century and provide social benefits, they have faced hostility from the police department, indifference from elected officials and city planners, as well as economic exploitation, denying them the ability to thrive. With a restructuring of public policy and outside assistance, these cultural traditions will be able to help revitalize the economically depressed areas where they continue to be practiced.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Ellestad, Ethan K"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"M.U.R.P.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Planning and Urban Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Renia Ehrenfeucht","Marla Nelson","Pat Evans"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2012,"date_issued":"2012-08-02T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2012-08-02T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:29:36Z","subjects":["Mardi Gras Indians","Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs","second lines","Master Plan","Cultural Planning","economic development","Urban Studies and Planning"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1514","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Renia Ehrenfeucht","Marla Nelson","Pat Evans"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Ellestad, Ethan K"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Planning and Urban Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.U.R.P."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Mardi Gras Indians","Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs","second lines","Master Plan","Cultural Planning","economic development","Urban Studies and Planning"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1514"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["New Orleans indigenous cultural traditions such as Mardi Gras Indians, Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs and second line parades were born out of the disenfranchisement of the African American community. Though the practices have existed for over a century and provide social benefits, they have faced hostility from the police department, indifference from elected officials and city planners, as well as economic exploitation, denying them the ability to thrive. With a restructuring of public policy and outside assistance, these cultural traditions will be able to help revitalize the economically depressed areas where they continue to be practiced.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Working Towards the Sustainability of New Orleans’ African American Indigenous Cultural Traditions"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Renia Ehrenfeucht","Marla Nelson","Pat Evans"],"dc:creator":["Ellestad, Ethan K"],"dc:description.abstract":["New Orleans indigenous cultural traditions such as Mardi Gras Indians, Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs and second line parades were born out of the disenfranchisement of the African American community. Though the practices have existed for over a century and provide social benefits, they have faced hostility from the police department, indifference from elected officials and city planners, as well as economic exploitation, denying them the ability to thrive. With a restructuring of public policy and outside assistance, these cultural traditions will be able to help revitalize the economically depressed areas where they continue to be practiced.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1514"],"dc:subject":["Mardi Gras Indians","Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs","second lines","Master Plan","Cultural Planning","economic development","Urban Studies and Planning"],"dc:title":["Working Towards the Sustainability of New Orleans’ African American Indigenous Cultural Traditions"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Planning and Urban Studies"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.U.R.P."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:29:36Z"}