Measuring Empowerment and Social Inclusion in Favela Upgrading Belo Horizonte, Brazil

The Inter American Development Bank describes Brazil's orçamento participativo (OP) or participatory budgeting process as "an instrument of empowerment and social inclusion" implemented by the Worker's Party to foster the "efficient and democratic allocation of resources and citizen involvement in the planning and management of their localities" (Serageldin, 2005: 4). Although the Inter American Development Bank refers to the OP as an empowering process it provides no formal framework for measuring the level of empowerment experienced by the participants. Three factors are necessary for social inclusion and empowerment; 1) spatial integration, 2) decision making power and 3) the creation of empowered, organized citizen groups. By outlining the steps of empowerment and social inclusion, this thesis provides a framework of measurement specific to the OP process and its use in favela upgrading. This evaluation can be used by government and international non-profits that require participation and empowering processes for the provision of funds.

Name thesis:degree_name

M.U.R.P.

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Planning and Urban Studies

Year

2010

Author dc:creator

• Lacy, Kathryn

Contributors dc:contributor

• Ehrenfeucht, Renia
• Nelson, Marla
• Villavaso, Stephen

• Favela
• Participatory Budget
• Orçamento Participativo
• Belo Horizonte
• Brazil
• Empowerment
• Urban Inclusion

Repository record dc:identifier

https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1145

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-2128