{"id":{"repo_id":"unm","oai_identifier":"oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:ose_etds-1023"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unm/oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:ose_etds-1023","repository":{"repo_id":"unm","name":"University of New Mexico","base_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Cryogenic optical refrigeration: Laser cooling of solids below 123 K","abstract":"This dissertation compiles recent achievements in optical refrigeration, cooling a 10% wt. Ytterbium doped Yttrium Lithium Fluoride (Yb+3:YLF) crystal via anti-Stokes fluorescence to a record low temperature ~114(+\\\\-1)K (below NIST-defined cryogenic 123 K) from room temperature (ΔT ~185 K) in a single stage with a cooling power of 190mW. The demonstration of the coldest temperature to date, without the use of liquid cryogens or mechanical refrigerators, is achieved by taking advantage of the Stark manifold resonance and high doping concentration available in a crystalline host, outperforming multi-stage Peltier coolers. A novel technique probing local temperature changes experimentally verifies the cooling efficiency model with expected cooling to 93 K with the current crystal. With modest improvements to parasitic background absorption through the reduction of identified impurities, theory predicts cooling that approaches liquid nitrogen temperatures at 77 K. With this accomplishment, implementation of all solid-state cryo-cooling has begun.","abstract_html":"This dissertation compiles recent achievements in optical refrigeration, cooling a 10% wt. Ytterbium doped Yttrium Lithium Fluoride (Yb+3:YLF) crystal via anti-Stokes fluorescence to a record low temperature ~114(+\\\\-1)K (below NIST-defined cryogenic 123 K) from room temperature (ΔT ~185 K) in a single stage with a cooling power of 190mW. The demonstration of the coldest temperature to date, without the use of liquid cryogens or mechanical refrigerators, is achieved by taking advantage of the Stark manifold resonance and high doping concentration available in a crystalline host, outperforming multi-stage Peltier coolers. A novel technique probing local temperature changes experimentally verifies the cooling efficiency model with expected cooling to 93 K with the current crystal. With modest improvements to parasitic background absorption through the reduction of identified impurities, theory predicts cooling that approaches liquid nitrogen temperatures at 77 K. With this accomplishment, implementation of all solid-state cryo-cooling has begun.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Melgaard, Seth"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Optical Science and Engineering","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"Optical Science and Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor","Lester, Luke","Hehlen, Markus","Malloy, Kevin"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-07-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2013-07-11T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:26:35Z","subjects":[],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ose_etds/24"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ose_etds/24","href":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ose_etds/24","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1928/23136","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor","Lester, Luke","Hehlen, Markus","Malloy, Kevin"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Melgaard, Seth"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Optical Science and Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral","Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Optical Science and Engineering"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/1928/23136","https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ose_etds/24"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This dissertation compiles recent achievements in optical refrigeration, cooling a 10% wt. Ytterbium doped Yttrium Lithium Fluoride (Yb+3:YLF) crystal via anti-Stokes fluorescence to a record low temperature ~114(+\\\\-1)K (below NIST-defined cryogenic 123 K) from room temperature (ΔT ~185 K) in a single stage with a cooling power of 190mW. The demonstration of the coldest temperature to date, without the use of liquid cryogens or mechanical refrigerators, is achieved by taking advantage of the Stark manifold resonance and high doping concentration available in a crystalline host, outperforming multi-stage Peltier coolers. A novel technique probing local temperature changes experimentally verifies the cooling efficiency model with expected cooling to 93 K with the current crystal. With modest improvements to parasitic background absorption through the reduction of identified impurities, theory predicts cooling that approaches liquid nitrogen temperatures at 77 K. With this accomplishment, implementation of all solid-state cryo-cooling has begun."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Cryogenic optical refrigeration: Laser cooling of solids below 123 K"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor","Lester, Luke","Hehlen, Markus","Malloy, Kevin"],"dc:creator":["Melgaard, Seth"],"dc:description.abstract":["This dissertation compiles recent achievements in optical refrigeration, cooling a 10% wt. Ytterbium doped Yttrium Lithium Fluoride (Yb+3:YLF) crystal via anti-Stokes fluorescence to a record low temperature ~114(+\\\\-1)K (below NIST-defined cryogenic 123 K) from room temperature (ΔT ~185 K) in a single stage with a cooling power of 190mW. The demonstration of the coldest temperature to date, without the use of liquid cryogens or mechanical refrigerators, is achieved by taking advantage of the Stark manifold resonance and high doping concentration available in a crystalline host, outperforming multi-stage Peltier coolers. A novel technique probing local temperature changes experimentally verifies the cooling efficiency model with expected cooling to 93 K with the current crystal. With modest improvements to parasitic background absorption through the reduction of identified impurities, theory predicts cooling that approaches liquid nitrogen temperatures at 77 K. 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