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University of New Mexico

Process of definition and development of the Haitian-Dominican borderland

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The borderline that currently divides the island of Hispaniola has undergone a complicated process of definition. Since colonial times, central authorities have claimed the area while contradictorily ignoring the societies that developed in the region. It was not until the first decades of the twentieth century that the two countries were officially divided and a borderline was enforced. The massacre of approximately 15,000 Haitians ordered by the Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo in 1937 is the event that brought attention to the border nationalization process. In my research I argue that the conflict between the two countries had both an economic and a racial base and that the closure and definition of the border was intended to separate two societies perceived as different by the Dominican authorities, but that in reality constituted a bicultural world.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Latin American Studies
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Latin American Studies
Year
2013

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Bonilla Elvira, Carolina
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Bieber, Judy
  • Hall, Linda
  • Gonzalez, Moises

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/4
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:ltam_etds-1003

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of New Mexico
Base URL
digitalrepository.unm.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Bonilla Elvira, Carolina. Process of definition and development of the Haitian-Dominican borderland. Thesis thesis, 2013. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ltam_etds/4