{"id":{"repo_id":"unlv","oai_identifier":"oai:oasis.library.unlv.edu:rtds-2529"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/unlv/oai:oasis.library.unlv.edu:rtds-2529","repository":{"repo_id":"unlv","name":"University of Nevada - Las Vegas","base_url":"https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Investigation of phosphines as potential host materials in blue dye-doped organic light emitting devices","abstract":"Currently, the most efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are based on dye-doped OLEDs. The major obstacle has been developing a host material for blue OLEDs that has sufficiently high energy of emission (<380nm) to facilitate energy transfer to the dye. Previous studies of bis(diphenylphosphino)-E-Stilbene (P-STIL) suggested that tertiary aromatic diphosphines (TAPs) may be suitable candidates. Therefore, the P-containing materials, 4,4'-bis(naphthylphenylphosphino)biphenyl (alpha-P-NPD) and 4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl (P-DDB) were synthesized and the photophysical properties were evaluated and compared to P-STIL. The TAPs were shown to be sensitive to air oxidation both in solution and the solid state and that the origin of the high energy emission of P-STIL was from the oxide. Furthermore, all TAPs were shown to exhibit dual emission, which may result from different structural geometries about the P-atom in the excited state. Theses studies conclusively demonstrate that TAPs are not suitable as host materials fro blue dye-doped OLEDs, but the fully oxidized materials, which are more stable and emit at higher energy may be better candidates.","abstract_html":"Currently, the most efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are based on dye-doped OLEDs. The major obstacle has been developing a host material for blue OLEDs that has sufficiently high energy of emission (&lt;380nm) to facilitate energy transfer to the dye. Previous studies of bis(diphenylphosphino)-E-Stilbene (P-STIL) suggested that tertiary aromatic diphosphines (TAPs) may be suitable candidates. Therefore, the P-containing materials, 4,4&#x27;-bis(naphthylphenylphosphino)biphenyl (alpha-P-NPD) and 4,4&#x27;-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl (P-DDB) were synthesized and the photophysical properties were evaluated and compared to P-STIL. The TAPs were shown to be sensitive to air oxidation both in solution and the solid state and that the origin of the high energy emission of P-STIL was from the oxide. Furthermore, all TAPs were shown to exhibit dual emission, which may result from different structural geometries about the P-atom in the excited state. Theses studies conclusively demonstrate that TAPs are not suitable as host materials fro blue dye-doped OLEDs, but the fully oxidized materials, which are more stable and emit at higher energy may be better candidates.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["DeSilva, Murukkuwadura Aruni"],"institution":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas","degree_name":"Master of Science (MS)","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Linda S. Sapochak","Byron L. Bennett"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2003,"date_issued":"2003-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2003-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:25:40Z","subjects":[],"languages":["English"],"rights":["IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/rtds/1530"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/rtds/1530","href":"https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/rtds/1530","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.25669/dx1i-sku5","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Linda S. Sapochak","Byron L. 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Therefore, the P-containing materials, 4,4'-bis(naphthylphenylphosphino)biphenyl (alpha-P-NPD) and 4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl (P-DDB) were synthesized and the photophysical properties were evaluated and compared to P-STIL. The TAPs were shown to be sensitive to air oxidation both in solution and the solid state and that the origin of the high energy emission of P-STIL was from the oxide. Furthermore, all TAPs were shown to exhibit dual emission, which may result from different structural geometries about the P-atom in the excited state. Theses studies conclusively demonstrate that TAPs are not suitable as host materials fro blue dye-doped OLEDs, but the fully oxidized materials, which are more stable and emit at higher energy may be better candidates."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Investigation of phosphines as potential host materials in blue dye-doped organic light emitting devices"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Linda S. Sapochak","Byron L. Bennett"],"dc:creator":["DeSilva, Murukkuwadura Aruni"],"dc:description.abstract":["Currently, the most efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) are based on dye-doped OLEDs. The major obstacle has been developing a host material for blue OLEDs that has sufficiently high energy of emission (<380nm) to facilitate energy transfer to the dye. Previous studies of bis(diphenylphosphino)-E-Stilbene (P-STIL) suggested that tertiary aromatic diphosphines (TAPs) may be suitable candidates. Therefore, the P-containing materials, 4,4'-bis(naphthylphenylphosphino)biphenyl (alpha-P-NPD) and 4,4'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl (P-DDB) were synthesized and the photophysical properties were evaluated and compared to P-STIL. The TAPs were shown to be sensitive to air oxidation both in solution and the solid state and that the origin of the high energy emission of P-STIL was from the oxide. Furthermore, all TAPs were shown to exhibit dual emission, which may result from different structural geometries about the P-atom in the excited state. Theses studies conclusively demonstrate that TAPs are not suitable as host materials fro blue dye-doped OLEDs, but the fully oxidized materials, which are more stable and emit at higher energy may be better candidates."],"dc:format":["pdf"],"dc:identifier":["10.25669/dx1i-sku5","https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/rtds/1530","https://oasis.library.unlv.edu/context/rtds/article/2529/viewcontent/uc.pdf"],"dc:language":["English"],"dc:publisher":["University of Nevada, Las Vegas"],"dc:rights":["IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Investigation of phosphines as potential host materials in blue dye-doped organic light emitting devices"],"dc:type":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Chemistry"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science (MS)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:25:40Z"}