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January 2012. Major: Philosophy. Advisor: Michael Root. 1 computer file (PDF); v, 58 pages, appendices A-B."]},{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Nonsurgical physicians have increasingly advocated for and adopted the use of data derived from well-done scientific studies (evidence-based medicine) to assist in decision making in patient care. Surgeons have, in general, resisted incorporating evidence-based medicine into their practices, and most surgical research has been based on expert opinions or findings from small groups of patients. This work will cover arguments for and against a hierarchy of evidence and for and against application of higher levels of evidence in the field of surgery."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The application of evidence-based medicine to the field of surgery."]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Kalliainen, Loree K."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2012-02-27T16:39:26Z"],"dc:date.available":["2012-02-27T16:39:26Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2012-01"],"dc:description":["University of Minnesota M.A. thesis. January 2012. Major: Philosophy. Advisor: Michael Root. 1 computer file (PDF); v, 58 pages, appendices A-B."],"dc:description.abstract":["Nonsurgical physicians have increasingly advocated for and adopted the use of data derived from well-done scientific studies (evidence-based medicine) to assist in decision making in patient care. 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