{"id":{"repo_id":"umkc","oai_identifier":"oai:mospace.umsystem.edu:10355/47354"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/umkc/oai:mospace.umsystem.edu:10355/47354","repository":{"repo_id":"umkc","name":"University of Missouri - Kansas City","base_url":"https://mospace.umsystem.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"From Revolution To Ruin: A Preliminary Look at Rwanda’s First Two Presidents, Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana, and Their Administrations","abstract":"This paper brings together primary and secondary materials from a vast number of sources related to the first two presidents of Rwanda, Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana, in a preliminary look at the men and their administrations. Using a critical realist methodology, a rounded picture of the two presidents results, and the following findings, in particular are presented: the genocide was not an inevitable aspect of Habyarimana’s policies, and would not have occurred without the RPF invasion; the effect of literacy on the illiterate Rwandan society, from its introduction at the start of the twentieth century, had a profound impact on the socio-political and economic system, and the culture—an impact that has not been adequately recognized per se; the rhizomic nature of the Rwandan social and cultural matrix carried through even the dramatic shift from a chiefdom to independence and a constitutional republic; the questionable nature of Rwanda as a legitimate nation-state under the First and Second Republics; the reason why the single-party government system was chosen and why it failed both presidencies; and the impossible demands on the first presidencies to build an entire State infrastructure from the ground up in the period of a few years.","abstract_html":"This paper brings together primary and secondary materials from a vast number of sources related to the first two presidents of Rwanda, Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana, in a preliminary look at the men and their administrations. Using a critical realist methodology, a rounded picture of the two presidents results, and the following findings, in particular are presented: the genocide was not an inevitable aspect of Habyarimana’s policies, and would not have occurred without the RPF invasion; the effect of literacy on the illiterate Rwandan society, from its introduction at the start of the twentieth century, had a profound impact on the socio-political and economic system, and the culture—an impact that has not been adequately recognized per se; the rhizomic nature of the Rwandan social and cultural matrix carried through even the dramatic shift from a chiefdom to independence and a constitutional republic; the questionable nature of Rwanda as a legitimate nation-state under the First and Second Republics; the reason why the single-party government system was chosen and why it failed both presidencies; and the impossible demands on the first presidencies to build an entire State infrastructure from the ground up in the period of a few years.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Childress, Stephen E."],"institution":"University of Missouri--Kansas City","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Doctoral","degree_discipline":"English (UMKC)","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Dilks, Stephen"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015","date_published":"2015","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:16:32Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en_US"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10355/47354","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Dilks, Stephen"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Childress, Stephen E."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2015-11-24T15:07:54Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2015-11-24T15:07:54Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2015"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["English (UMKC)","Social Science Consortium (UMKC)"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Doctoral"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Missouri--Kansas City"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/10355/47354"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Title from PDF of title page, viewed on November 24, 2015","Dissertation advisor: Stephen Dilks","Vita","Includes bibliographical references (page 565-593)","Thesis (Ph.D.)--Department of English Language and Literature and The Social Science Consortium. 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Using a critical realist methodology, a rounded picture of the two presidents results, and the following findings, in particular are presented: the genocide was not an inevitable aspect of Habyarimana’s policies, and would not have occurred without the RPF invasion; the effect of literacy on the illiterate Rwandan society, from its introduction at the start of the twentieth century, had a profound impact on the socio-political and economic system, and the culture—an impact that has not been adequately recognized per se; the rhizomic nature of the Rwandan social and cultural matrix carried through even the dramatic shift from a chiefdom to independence and a constitutional republic; the questionable nature of Rwanda as a legitimate nation-state under the First and Second Republics; the reason why the single-party government system was chosen and why it failed both presidencies; and the impossible demands on the first presidencies to build an entire State infrastructure from the ground up in the period of a few years."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["From Revolution To Ruin: A Preliminary Look at Rwanda’s First Two Presidents, Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana, and Their Administrations"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Dilks, Stephen"],"dc:creator":["Childress, Stephen E."],"dc:date.accessioned":["2015-11-24T15:07:54Z"],"dc:date.available":["2015-11-24T15:07:54Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2015"],"dc:description":["Title from PDF of title page, viewed on November 24, 2015","Dissertation advisor: Stephen Dilks","Vita","Includes bibliographical references (page 565-593)","Thesis (Ph.D.)--Department of English Language and Literature and The Social Science Consortium. 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Using a critical realist methodology, a rounded picture of the two presidents results, and the following findings, in particular are presented: the genocide was not an inevitable aspect of Habyarimana’s policies, and would not have occurred without the RPF invasion; the effect of literacy on the illiterate Rwandan society, from its introduction at the start of the twentieth century, had a profound impact on the socio-political and economic system, and the culture—an impact that has not been adequately recognized per se; the rhizomic nature of the Rwandan social and cultural matrix carried through even the dramatic shift from a chiefdom to independence and a constitutional republic; the questionable nature of Rwanda as a legitimate nation-state under the First and Second Republics; the reason why the single-party government system was chosen and why it failed both presidencies; and the impossible demands on the first presidencies to build an entire State infrastructure from the ground up in the period of a few years."],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/10355/47354"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:title":["From Revolution To Ruin: A Preliminary Look at Rwanda’s First Two Presidents, Grégoire Kayibanda and Juvénal Habyarimana, and Their Administrations"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["English (UMKC)","Social Science Consortium (UMKC)"],"thesis:degree_level":["Doctoral"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Missouri--Kansas City"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:16:32Z"}