{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/99534"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/99534","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The relationship between depression and chronotype: A longitudinal assessment during childhood and adolescence","abstract":"Background/Objective During adolescence, chronotype shifts towards “eveningness.” “Eveningness” is related to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Little is known about what influences the shift in chronotype beyond pubertal status. The current study examined the influence of earlier depression predicting later individual differences in adolescent chronotype, accounting for pubertal status, and the prospective prediction of later increases in depression from earlier chronotype. Methods Youth (age M=12.06, SD=2.35; 56.5% girls) from the community completed repeated assessments of depression, including both self-reports (14 assessments) and diagnostic interviews (8 assessments), over a 48-month period. At the 36-month time-point, participants completed chronotype and pubertal development measures. Regression and ANOVA analyses examined: (1) the influence of earlier depression levels (baseline to 36-months) upon chronotype, and (2) chronotype (at 36 months) upon later depression (48 months). Results Youth with higher earlier depression symptoms (β=-.347, p<.001) and history of depression diagnosis (β=-.13, p=.045) showed a greater eveningness preference controlling for pubertal status, age and gender. Further, depression diagnosis history interacted with pubertal status to predict chronotype: (F(1,243)=4.171, p=.045) such that the influence of depression on chronotype was greatest among postpubertal youth (t=3.271, p=.002). Chronotype (greater eveningness preference) predicted prospective increases in depression symptoms (β=-.16, p=.03) and onset of depressive episode (b=-.085, OR=.92, p=.03) one year later. Conclusion Depression, experienced earlier in life, predicts greater preference for eveningness, especially among postpubertal youth. In turn, later depression is predicted by evening preference. These findings suggest the reciprocal interplay between mood and biological rhythms, especially depression and chronotype, during adolescence.","abstract_html":"Background/Objective During adolescence, chronotype shifts towards “eveningness.” “Eveningness” is related to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Little is known about what influences the shift in chronotype beyond pubertal status. The current study examined the influence of earlier depression predicting later individual differences in adolescent chronotype, accounting for pubertal status, and the prospective prediction of later increases in depression from earlier chronotype. Methods Youth (age M=12.06, SD=2.35; 56.5% girls) from the community completed repeated assessments of depression, including both self-reports (14 assessments) and diagnostic interviews (8 assessments), over a 48-month period. At the 36-month time-point, participants completed chronotype and pubertal development measures. Regression and ANOVA analyses examined: (1) the influence of earlier depression levels (baseline to 36-months) upon chronotype, and (2) chronotype (at 36 months) upon later depression (48 months). Results Youth with higher earlier depression symptoms (β=-.347, p&lt;.001) and history of depression diagnosis (β=-.13, p=.045) showed a greater eveningness preference controlling for pubertal status, age and gender. Further, depression diagnosis history interacted with pubertal status to predict chronotype: (F(1,243)=4.171, p=.045) such that the influence of depression on chronotype was greatest among postpubertal youth (t=3.271, p=.002). Chronotype (greater eveningness preference) predicted prospective increases in depression symptoms (β=-.16, p=.03) and onset of depressive episode (b=-.085, OR=.92, p=.03) one year later. Conclusion Depression, experienced earlier in life, predicts greater preference for eveningness, especially among postpubertal youth. In turn, later depression is predicted by evening preference. These findings suggest the reciprocal interplay between mood and biological rhythms, especially depression and chronotype, during adolescence.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Haraden, Dustin"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hankin, Benjamin L."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2018,"date_issued":"2018-03-13T17:35:57Z","date_published":"2018-03-13T17:35:57Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:37Z","subjects":["chronotype","circadian","youth","depression","puberty"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2017 Dustin Haraden"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99534","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hankin, Benjamin L."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Haraden, Dustin"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2018-03-13T17:35:57Z","2020-03-14T09:15:25Z","2017-12-13","2017-12"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["chronotype","circadian","youth","depression","puberty"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2017 Dustin Haraden"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99534"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Background/Objective During adolescence, chronotype shifts towards “eveningness.” “Eveningness” is related to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Little is known about what influences the shift in chronotype beyond pubertal status. The current study examined the influence of earlier depression predicting later individual differences in adolescent chronotype, accounting for pubertal status, and the prospective prediction of later increases in depression from earlier chronotype. Methods Youth (age M=12.06, SD=2.35; 56.5% girls) from the community completed repeated assessments of depression, including both self-reports (14 assessments) and diagnostic interviews (8 assessments), over a 48-month period. At the 36-month time-point, participants completed chronotype and pubertal development measures. Regression and ANOVA analyses examined: (1) the influence of earlier depression levels (baseline to 36-months) upon chronotype, and (2) chronotype (at 36 months) upon later depression (48 months). Results Youth with higher earlier depression symptoms (β=-.347, p<.001) and history of depression diagnosis (β=-.13, p=.045) showed a greater eveningness preference controlling for pubertal status, age and gender. Further, depression diagnosis history interacted with pubertal status to predict chronotype: (F(1,243)=4.171, p=.045) such that the influence of depression on chronotype was greatest among postpubertal youth (t=3.271, p=.002). Chronotype (greater eveningness preference) predicted prospective increases in depression symptoms (β=-.16, p=.03) and onset of depressive episode (b=-.085, OR=.92, p=.03) one year later. Conclusion Depression, experienced earlier in life, predicts greater preference for eveningness, especially among postpubertal youth. In turn, later depression is predicted by evening preference. These findings suggest the reciprocal interplay between mood and biological rhythms, especially depression and chronotype, during adolescence.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2019-12-01","The student, Dustin Haraden, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-12 at 16:34.","The student, Dustin Haraden, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2017-12-12 at 16:40.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2017-12-13 at 08:22.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11961 on 2018-03-13 at 10:38:25","Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T17:35:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 HARADEN-THESIS-2017.pdf: 1202821 bytes, checksum: a6c48bbdf84d28fa7fa79520d283b614 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: 0a06cf146affc337478d43d0dc7d85d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-13","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 105503 Lift date: 2020-03-13T17:36:05Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 105503 on 2020-03-14T09:15:25Z."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The relationship between depression and chronotype: A longitudinal assessment during childhood and adolescence"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hankin, Benjamin L."],"dc:creator":["Haraden, Dustin"],"dc:date":["2018-03-13T17:35:57Z","2020-03-14T09:15:25Z","2017-12-13","2017-12"],"dc:description":["Background/Objective During adolescence, chronotype shifts towards “eveningness.” “Eveningness” is related to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Little is known about what influences the shift in chronotype beyond pubertal status. The current study examined the influence of earlier depression predicting later individual differences in adolescent chronotype, accounting for pubertal status, and the prospective prediction of later increases in depression from earlier chronotype. Methods Youth (age M=12.06, SD=2.35; 56.5% girls) from the community completed repeated assessments of depression, including both self-reports (14 assessments) and diagnostic interviews (8 assessments), over a 48-month period. At the 36-month time-point, participants completed chronotype and pubertal development measures. Regression and ANOVA analyses examined: (1) the influence of earlier depression levels (baseline to 36-months) upon chronotype, and (2) chronotype (at 36 months) upon later depression (48 months). Results Youth with higher earlier depression symptoms (β=-.347, p<.001) and history of depression diagnosis (β=-.13, p=.045) showed a greater eveningness preference controlling for pubertal status, age and gender. Further, depression diagnosis history interacted with pubertal status to predict chronotype: (F(1,243)=4.171, p=.045) such that the influence of depression on chronotype was greatest among postpubertal youth (t=3.271, p=.002). Chronotype (greater eveningness preference) predicted prospective increases in depression symptoms (β=-.16, p=.03) and onset of depressive episode (b=-.085, OR=.92, p=.03) one year later. Conclusion Depression, experienced earlier in life, predicts greater preference for eveningness, especially among postpubertal youth. In turn, later depression is predicted by evening preference. These findings suggest the reciprocal interplay between mood and biological rhythms, especially depression and chronotype, during adolescence.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2019-12-01","The student, Dustin Haraden, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-12 at 16:34.","The student, Dustin Haraden, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2017-12-12 at 16:40.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2017-12-13 at 08:22.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11961 on 2018-03-13 at 10:38:25","Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T17:35:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 HARADEN-THESIS-2017.pdf: 1202821 bytes, checksum: a6c48bbdf84d28fa7fa79520d283b614 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: 0a06cf146affc337478d43d0dc7d85d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-13","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 105503 Lift date: 2020-03-13T17:36:05Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 105503 on 2020-03-14T09:15:25Z."],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99534"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2017 Dustin Haraden"],"dc:subject":["chronotype","circadian","youth","depression","puberty"],"dc:title":["The relationship between depression and chronotype: A longitudinal assessment during childhood and adolescence"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:37Z"}