{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/99531"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/99531","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Temporal dynamics and longitudinal co-occurrence of depression and different anxiety syndromes in youth: evidence for reciprocal patterns in a 3-year prospective study","abstract":"The student, Erin Long, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-11 at 21:12.","abstract_html":"The student, Erin Long, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-11 at 21:12.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Long, Erin E."],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Hankin, Benjamin L."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2018,"date_issued":"2018-03-13T17:35:56Z","date_published":"2018-03-13T17:35:56Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:24:37Z","subjects":["depression","anxiety","comorbidity","youth"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2017 Erin Long"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99531","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Hankin, Benjamin L."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Long, Erin E."]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2018-03-13T17:35:56Z","2020-03-14T09:15:19Z","2017-12-13","2017-12"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["depression","anxiety","comorbidity","youth"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2017 Erin Long"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99531"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The student, Erin Long, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-11 at 21:12.","The student, Erin Long, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2017-12-12 at 10:33.","Depression is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. It is frequently reported that anxiety precedes depression; however, evidence surrounding the temporal precedence of anxiety over depression is mixed. Many studies of anxiety-depression co-occurrence lump distinct forms of anxiety, obscuring information regarding trajectories of specific anxiety syndromes. This study sought to more accurately describe the development of anxiety and depression over time by moving beyond the question of temporal precedence to investigate a developmentally dynamic model of anxiety-depression co-occurrence. A community sample of 665 youth (M=11.8, SD=2.4; 55% female) completed repeated self-report measures of depression and anxiety (social, physical, and separation anxiety) over a 3-year longitudinal study. Prospective associations between distinct syndromes of anxiety with depression were analyzed using an autoregressive cross-lagged path model over four time points. Physical symptoms and depression symptoms reciprocally predicted each other, above and beyond the stability of either domain. Social anxiety and depression symptoms similarly predicted each other in a systematic pattern. Our study is limited in its generalizability to other forms of anxiety, like worry. Additional research is needed to determine whether similar patterns exist in clinical populations, and whether these processes maintain symptoms once they reach diagnostic levels. The development of syndromes of depression, physical, and social anxiety during childhood and adolescence occurs in a predictable, systematic reciprocal pattern, rather than sequentially and unidirectionally (i.e., anxiety syndromes precede depression). Results are clinically useful for predicting risk for disorder, and demonstrate the necessity of tracking symptom levels across domains.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2019-12-01","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2017-12-13 at 08:20.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11951 on 2018-03-13 at 10:38:19","Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T17:35:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 LONG-THESIS-2017.pdf: 601350 bytes, checksum: 7bde0a75762b00ac9c6a7633852e624f (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4206 bytes, checksum: f945aeb289a713ae99d149db6df2dce8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-13","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 105500 Lift date: 2020-03-13T17:36:05Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 105500 on 2020-03-14T09:15:19Z."]},{"key":"dc:format","label":"Dc Format","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Temporal dynamics and longitudinal co-occurrence of depression and different anxiety syndromes in youth: evidence for reciprocal patterns in a 3-year prospective study"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Hankin, Benjamin L."],"dc:creator":["Long, Erin E."],"dc:date":["2018-03-13T17:35:56Z","2020-03-14T09:15:19Z","2017-12-13","2017-12"],"dc:description":["The student, Erin Long, accepted the attached license on 2017-12-11 at 21:12.","The student, Erin Long, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2017-12-12 at 10:33.","Depression is highly comorbid with anxiety in youth. It is frequently reported that anxiety precedes depression; however, evidence surrounding the temporal precedence of anxiety over depression is mixed. Many studies of anxiety-depression co-occurrence lump distinct forms of anxiety, obscuring information regarding trajectories of specific anxiety syndromes. This study sought to more accurately describe the development of anxiety and depression over time by moving beyond the question of temporal precedence to investigate a developmentally dynamic model of anxiety-depression co-occurrence. A community sample of 665 youth (M=11.8, SD=2.4; 55% female) completed repeated self-report measures of depression and anxiety (social, physical, and separation anxiety) over a 3-year longitudinal study. Prospective associations between distinct syndromes of anxiety with depression were analyzed using an autoregressive cross-lagged path model over four time points. Physical symptoms and depression symptoms reciprocally predicted each other, above and beyond the stability of either domain. Social anxiety and depression symptoms similarly predicted each other in a systematic pattern. Our study is limited in its generalizability to other forms of anxiety, like worry. Additional research is needed to determine whether similar patterns exist in clinical populations, and whether these processes maintain symptoms once they reach diagnostic levels. The development of syndromes of depression, physical, and social anxiety during childhood and adolescence occurs in a predictable, systematic reciprocal pattern, rather than sequentially and unidirectionally (i.e., anxiety syndromes precede depression). Results are clinically useful for predicting risk for disorder, and demonstrate the necessity of tracking symptom levels across domains.","Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2019-12-01","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2017-12-13 at 08:20.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11951 on 2018-03-13 at 10:38:19","Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T17:35:56Z (GMT). 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