{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92844"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92844","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Shale gas development and respiratory health","abstract":"\"Hydraulic fracturing, or \"\"fracking\"\" has rapidly increased in areas rich in shale gas and oil in the years 2006 onwards. Areas that have undergone shale gas development are likely to be largely rural with few other air pollution point sources. Fracking operations such as well drilling, gas processing, and increased truck traffic are all predicted to contribute to localized air pollution in areas where fracking has been intensifying. Using the natural experiment of the New York fracking ban and intensifying fracking in Northeastern Pennsylvania, oil and gas well data and state inpatient respiratory records are combined to estimate the effect of various levels of shale gas development on respiratory admissions. A border exclusion was applied to account for air pollution spillovers. We find that the presence of fracking wells affects elderly respiratory hospital admissions by increasing admission rates 16-31%, and the results are robust across different levels of fracking and border exclusions.\"","abstract_html":""Hydraulic fracturing, or ""fracking"" has rapidly increased in areas rich in shale gas and oil in the years 2006 onwards. Areas that have undergone shale gas development are likely to be largely rural with few other air pollution point sources. Fracking operations such as well drilling, gas processing, and increased truck traffic are all predicted to contribute to localized air pollution in areas where fracking has been intensifying. Using the natural experiment of the New York fracking ban and intensifying fracking in Northeastern Pennsylvania, oil and gas well data and state inpatient respiratory records are combined to estimate the effect of various levels of shale gas development on respiratory admissions. A border exclusion was applied to account for air pollution spillovers. We find that the presence of fracking wells affects elderly respiratory hospital admissions by increasing admission rates 16-31%, and the results are robust across different levels of fracking and border exclusions."","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Grajdura, Sarah Allison"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Agricultural & Applied Econ","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Ando, Amy","Myers, Erica","Khanna, Madhu"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2016,"date_issued":"2016-11-10T17:55:12Z","date_published":"2016-11-10T17:55:12Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:35Z","subjects":["Fracking","Health"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2016 Sarah Grajdura"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92844","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Ando, Amy","Myers, Erica","Khanna, Madhu"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Grajdura, Sarah Allison"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2016-11-10T17:55:12Z","2016-07-20","2016-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Fracking","Health"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2016 Sarah Grajdura"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92844"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["\"Hydraulic fracturing, or \"\"fracking\"\" has rapidly increased in areas rich in shale gas and oil in the years 2006 onwards. Areas that have undergone shale gas development are likely to be largely rural with few other air pollution point sources. Fracking operations such as well drilling, gas processing, and increased truck traffic are all predicted to contribute to localized air pollution in areas where fracking has been intensifying. Using the natural experiment of the New York fracking ban and intensifying fracking in Northeastern Pennsylvania, oil and gas well data and state inpatient respiratory records are combined to estimate the effect of various levels of shale gas development on respiratory admissions. A border exclusion was applied to account for air pollution spillovers. We find that the presence of fracking wells affects elderly respiratory hospital admissions by increasing admission rates 16-31%, and the results are robust across different levels of fracking and border exclusions.\"","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. 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Fracking operations such as well drilling, gas processing, and increased truck traffic are all predicted to contribute to localized air pollution in areas where fracking has been intensifying. Using the natural experiment of the New York fracking ban and intensifying fracking in Northeastern Pennsylvania, oil and gas well data and state inpatient respiratory records are combined to estimate the effect of various levels of shale gas development on respiratory admissions. A border exclusion was applied to account for air pollution spillovers. We find that the presence of fracking wells affects elderly respiratory hospital admissions by increasing admission rates 16-31%, and the results are robust across different levels of fracking and border exclusions.\"","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2016-11-09 without embargo terms","The student, Sarah Grajdura, accepted the attached license on 2016-07-14 at 15:04.","The student, Sarah Grajdura, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2016-07-14 at 15:13.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2016-07-20 at 14:26.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #9945 on 2016-11-09 at 10:25:06","Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-10T17:55:12Z (GMT). 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