{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/88113"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/88113","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Grand Calumet: the linkages between environmental justice, vulnerability and environmental governance","abstract":"The US Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Indiana have invested over $80 million to remove contaminants from the Grand Calumet River. The river cuts through a highly diverse urban and industrial area punctuated by nature preserves, with strong ties to Chicago and a bustling mix of races, ethnicities, cultures and histories. Once home to vibrant industry and political organizing, the region has faced a variety of challenges driven by recession, economic changes and technological progress resulting in socio-economic struggles for the resident population. Moreover, Northwest Indiana has long been considered one of the most polluted areas in the United States since the times when there was little knowledge about pollution and no adequate regulations to protect the environment and health. Using a mix-method approach based on a “vulnerability of place” model, my thesis explores how and to what extent the communities located along the Grand Calumet River face social and geographic conditions that constitutes environmental inequalities. Then, applying concepts and frameworks from different literatures on management and governance of the environment, I analyze the changes and current arrangements in place to govern the water resources and the environment overall in order to establish the relationships between them and environmental and social outcomes occurring in the Grand Calumet River area. I confirm that Northwest Indiana shows a complex pattern of environmental inequalities, characterized by the presence of socially vulnerable groups residing in close proximity to industrial facilities with permits to discharge to waterways as a first approximation. I find that environmental governance of the Indiana Grand Calumet region has evolved from the former coalition towards a complex network of partnerships and collaborative relationships. Additionally, current governance strategies privilege interventions to restore the quality of the waterways while ignoring the relationships between the environment and the community in order to account more comprehensively the inequalities that remain in the memory, habits and beliefs of people. Although the capacity to reduce overall vulnerability is limited, efforts in environmental education and outreach offer promising opportunity to change the reality of the Grand Calumet communities.","abstract_html":"The US Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Indiana have invested over $80 million to remove contaminants from the Grand Calumet River. The river cuts through a highly diverse urban and industrial area punctuated by nature preserves, with strong ties to Chicago and a bustling mix of races, ethnicities, cultures and histories. Once home to vibrant industry and political organizing, the region has faced a variety of challenges driven by recession, economic changes and technological progress resulting in socio-economic struggles for the resident population. Moreover, Northwest Indiana has long been considered one of the most polluted areas in the United States since the times when there was little knowledge about pollution and no adequate regulations to protect the environment and health. Using a mix-method approach based on a “vulnerability of place” model, my thesis explores how and to what extent the communities located along the Grand Calumet River face social and geographic conditions that constitutes environmental inequalities. Then, applying concepts and frameworks from different literatures on management and governance of the environment, I analyze the changes and current arrangements in place to govern the water resources and the environment overall in order to establish the relationships between them and environmental and social outcomes occurring in the Grand Calumet River area. I confirm that Northwest Indiana shows a complex pattern of environmental inequalities, characterized by the presence of socially vulnerable groups residing in close proximity to industrial facilities with permits to discharge to waterways as a first approximation. I find that environmental governance of the Indiana Grand Calumet region has evolved from the former coalition towards a complex network of partnerships and collaborative relationships. Additionally, current governance strategies privilege interventions to restore the quality of the waterways while ignoring the relationships between the environment and the community in order to account more comprehensively the inequalities that remain in the memory, habits and beliefs of people. Although the capacity to reduce overall vulnerability is limited, efforts in environmental education and outreach offer promising opportunity to change the reality of the Grand Calumet communities.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Chantrill, Carolina Vanesa"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.U.P.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Urban Planning","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Greenlee, Andrew"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-29T20:38:52Z","date_published":"2015-09-29T20:38:52Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:31Z","subjects":["Grand Calumet River","Northwest Indiana","environmental justice","social vulnerability","environmental governance"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2015 Carolina Chantrill"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/88113","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Greenlee, Andrew"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Chantrill, Carolina Vanesa"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-29T20:38:52Z","2015-08","2015-07-23","2015-8"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Urban Planning"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.U.P."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Grand Calumet River","Northwest Indiana","environmental justice","social vulnerability","environmental governance"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2015 Carolina Chantrill"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/88113"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The US Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Indiana have invested over $80 million to remove contaminants from the Grand Calumet River. The river cuts through a highly diverse urban and industrial area punctuated by nature preserves, with strong ties to Chicago and a bustling mix of races, ethnicities, cultures and histories. Once home to vibrant industry and political organizing, the region has faced a variety of challenges driven by recession, economic changes and technological progress resulting in socio-economic struggles for the resident population. Moreover, Northwest Indiana has long been considered one of the most polluted areas in the United States since the times when there was little knowledge about pollution and no adequate regulations to protect the environment and health. Using a mix-method approach based on a “vulnerability of place” model, my thesis explores how and to what extent the communities located along the Grand Calumet River face social and geographic conditions that constitutes environmental inequalities. Then, applying concepts and frameworks from different literatures on management and governance of the environment, I analyze the changes and current arrangements in place to govern the water resources and the environment overall in order to establish the relationships between them and environmental and social outcomes occurring in the Grand Calumet River area. I confirm that Northwest Indiana shows a complex pattern of environmental inequalities, characterized by the presence of socially vulnerable groups residing in close proximity to industrial facilities with permits to discharge to waterways as a first approximation. I find that environmental governance of the Indiana Grand Calumet region has evolved from the former coalition towards a complex network of partnerships and collaborative relationships. Additionally, current governance strategies privilege interventions to restore the quality of the waterways while ignoring the relationships between the environment and the community in order to account more comprehensively the inequalities that remain in the memory, habits and beliefs of people. Although the capacity to reduce overall vulnerability is limited, efforts in environmental education and outreach offer promising opportunity to change the reality of the Grand Calumet communities.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2015-09-29 without embargo terms","The student, Carolina Chantrill, accepted the attached license on 2015-07-22 at 13:31.","The student, Carolina Chantrill, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2015-07-22 at 13:33.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2015-07-23 at 16:32.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #8611 on 2015-09-29 at 13:23:35","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-29T20:38:52Z (GMT). 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Once home to vibrant industry and political organizing, the region has faced a variety of challenges driven by recession, economic changes and technological progress resulting in socio-economic struggles for the resident population. Moreover, Northwest Indiana has long been considered one of the most polluted areas in the United States since the times when there was little knowledge about pollution and no adequate regulations to protect the environment and health. Using a mix-method approach based on a “vulnerability of place” model, my thesis explores how and to what extent the communities located along the Grand Calumet River face social and geographic conditions that constitutes environmental inequalities. Then, applying concepts and frameworks from different literatures on management and governance of the environment, I analyze the changes and current arrangements in place to govern the water resources and the environment overall in order to establish the relationships between them and environmental and social outcomes occurring in the Grand Calumet River area. I confirm that Northwest Indiana shows a complex pattern of environmental inequalities, characterized by the presence of socially vulnerable groups residing in close proximity to industrial facilities with permits to discharge to waterways as a first approximation. I find that environmental governance of the Indiana Grand Calumet region has evolved from the former coalition towards a complex network of partnerships and collaborative relationships. Additionally, current governance strategies privilege interventions to restore the quality of the waterways while ignoring the relationships between the environment and the community in order to account more comprehensively the inequalities that remain in the memory, habits and beliefs of people. Although the capacity to reduce overall vulnerability is limited, efforts in environmental education and outreach offer promising opportunity to change the reality of the Grand Calumet communities.","Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2015-09-29 without embargo terms","The student, Carolina Chantrill, accepted the attached license on 2015-07-22 at 13:31.","The student, Carolina Chantrill, submitted this Thesis for approval on 2015-07-22 at 13:33.","This Thesis was approved for publication on 2015-07-23 at 16:32.","DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #8611 on 2015-09-29 at 13:23:35","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-29T20:38:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 CHANTRILL-THESIS-2015.pdf: 5734521 bytes, checksum: 80ba63d07c7cdd6ab71b787381a2be33 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4215 bytes, checksum: 854937f5ad8efc7055bc54d871358a54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-23"],"dc:format":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/88113"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2015 Carolina Chantrill"],"dc:subject":["Grand Calumet River","Northwest Indiana","environmental justice","social vulnerability","environmental governance"],"dc:title":["Grand Calumet: the linkages between environmental justice, vulnerability and environmental governance"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Urban Planning"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.U.P."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:31Z"}