{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/87594"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/87594","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Competence, Expertise, and Linguistic Communities","abstract":"This difference in requirements for the two groups hinges upon a distinction between belief and attributed belief, or what one actually believes versus what one is thought to believe. I argue that expertise involves playing a social role and thus is not simply a matter of having many relevant beliefs on a subject; a speaker will not rely on an expert if he does not believe her to be one. This dependence on attributed belief sometimes results in a community's taking as experts people who perhaps should not be; although philosophers tend to gloss over problems caused by ignorant or deceptive experts, this is a mistake. I discuss a number of ways in which such experts can cause trouble for competent speakers; in extreme cases, the social structure may break down and the linguistic community fracture into disparate segments. Although it is not possible to ensure that reliance on experts will always function smoothly, I note some ways to improve our practice and point out directions for future work.","abstract_html":"This difference in requirements for the two groups hinges upon a distinction between belief and attributed belief, or what one actually believes versus what one is thought to believe. I argue that expertise involves playing a social role and thus is not simply a matter of having many relevant beliefs on a subject; a speaker will not rely on an expert if he does not believe her to be one. This dependence on attributed belief sometimes results in a community's taking as experts people who perhaps should not be; although philosophers tend to gloss over problems caused by ignorant or deceptive experts, this is a mistake. I discuss a number of ways in which such experts can cause trouble for competent speakers; in extreme cases, the social structure may break down and the linguistic community fracture into disparate segments. Although it is not possible to ensure that reliance on experts will always function smoothly, I note some ways to improve our practice and point out directions for future work.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Neely, Erica Leigh"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Philosophy","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Ebbs, Gary"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-28T16:20:49Z","date_published":"2015-09-28T16:20:49Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:30Z","subjects":["Language, Linguistics"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3182334"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3182334","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/87594","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Ebbs, Gary"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Neely, Erica Leigh"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-28T16:20:49Z","10000-01-01","2005"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Philosophy"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Language, Linguistics"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/87594","(MiAaPQ)AAI3182334"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["This difference in requirements for the two groups hinges upon a distinction between belief and attributed belief, or what one actually believes versus what one is thought to believe. I argue that expertise involves playing a social role and thus is not simply a matter of having many relevant beliefs on a subject; a speaker will not rely on an expert if he does not believe her to be one. This dependence on attributed belief sometimes results in a community's taking as experts people who perhaps should not be; although philosophers tend to gloss over problems caused by ignorant or deceptive experts, this is a mistake. I discuss a number of ways in which such experts can cause trouble for competent speakers; in extreme cases, the social structure may break down and the linguistic community fracture into disparate segments. Although it is not possible to ensure that reliance on experts will always function smoothly, I note some ways to improve our practice and point out directions for future work.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T16:20:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3182334.pdf: 8858623 bytes, checksum: 4f2ef53fcd8cea7ed6672aa4239bed79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 88875 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","211 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2005."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Competence, Expertise, and Linguistic Communities"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Ebbs, Gary"],"dc:creator":["Neely, Erica Leigh"],"dc:date":["2015-09-28T16:20:49Z","10000-01-01","2005"],"dc:description":["This difference in requirements for the two groups hinges upon a distinction between belief and attributed belief, or what one actually believes versus what one is thought to believe. I argue that expertise involves playing a social role and thus is not simply a matter of having many relevant beliefs on a subject; a speaker will not rely on an expert if he does not believe her to be one. This dependence on attributed belief sometimes results in a community's taking as experts people who perhaps should not be; although philosophers tend to gloss over problems caused by ignorant or deceptive experts, this is a mistake. I discuss a number of ways in which such experts can cause trouble for competent speakers; in extreme cases, the social structure may break down and the linguistic community fracture into disparate segments. Although it is not possible to ensure that reliance on experts will always function smoothly, I note some ways to improve our practice and point out directions for future work.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T16:20:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3182334.pdf: 8858623 bytes, checksum: 4f2ef53fcd8cea7ed6672aa4239bed79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 88875 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","211 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2005."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/87594","(MiAaPQ)AAI3182334"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Language, Linguistics"],"dc:title":["Competence, Expertise, and Linguistic Communities"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Philosophy"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:30Z"}