Rubisco Activase -- a Typical AAA+ Protein With Unique Features, And, PIFI -- a Novel Chloroplast Protein Functioning in Chlororespiration
type: CreativeWork
description: A novel Arabidopsis chloroplast protein, named PIFI, with a similar C-extension as activase was identified as functioning in chlororespiration and possibly cyclic electron transport by reverse genetics. In a pifi mutant, which possesses an intact NDH complex, NDH-mediated dark reduction of plastoquinone was disrupted as indicated by its post-illumination fluorescence kinetics. The pifi mutant exhibited low capacity for thermal dissipation and a low oxidation level of the PSI reaction center, but similar electron transport efficiency of PSII as that of wild type, suggesting an impaired cyclic electron flow around PSI in the mutant. The PIFI protein is dispensable under standard growth conditions but important in protecting plants from photoinhibition and mild heat stress.
abstract: A novel Arabidopsis chloroplast protein, named PIFI, with a similar C-extension as activase was identified as functioning in chlororespiration and possibly cyclic electron transport by reverse genetics. In a pifi mutant, which possesses an intact NDH complex, NDH-mediated dark reduction of plastoquinone was disrupted as indicated by its post-illumination fluorescence kinetics. The pifi mutant exhibited low capacity for thermal dissipation and a low oxidation level of the PSI reaction center, but similar electron transport efficiency of PSII as that of wild type, suggesting an impaired cyclic electron flow around PSI in the mutant. The PIFI protein is dispensable under standard growth conditions but important in protecting plants from photoinhibition and mild heat stress.
author: Wang, Dafu
language: eng
keywords: Chemistry, Biochemistry
date published: 2015-09-28T15:22:54Z
date modified: 2026-07-22T22:26:28Z
provider: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

PropertyValue
property ID: Handle
value: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/87051