{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/86670"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/86670","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Bacteroides Conjugative Transposons: Ecology and Mechanisms","abstract":"CTnDOT is a 65 kb Bacteroides CTn that carries genes encoding for tetracycline resistance and erythromycin resistance. Previous studies had shown that the attDOT recombination site and integrase of CTnDOT (IntDOT) are sufficient and essential for integration in vivo. Even though the integrase of CTnDOT belongs to the lambda integrase family of recombinases, the mechanism of integration of CTnDOT is different from that of phage lambda, the model for site-specific recombination systems. Although IntDOT is sufficient for integration in vivo, recent studies have shown that a host factor is required for efficient integration. Using the gel shift assay technique, we have shown that IntDOT binds attDOT weakly and binding of IntDOT is enhanced in the presence of IHF. We propose that IHF bends attDOT DNA during recombination, facilitating the binding of CTnDOT integrase to attDOT. Using a combination of the in vivo integration assay and the gel shift assay, attDOT has been narrowed to 266 bp. We have identified the sites where IntDOT and IHF bind to attDOT using the footprinting technique.","abstract_html":"CTnDOT is a 65 kb Bacteroides CTn that carries genes encoding for tetracycline resistance and erythromycin resistance. Previous studies had shown that the attDOT recombination site and integrase of CTnDOT (IntDOT) are sufficient and essential for integration in vivo. Even though the integrase of CTnDOT belongs to the lambda integrase family of recombinases, the mechanism of integration of CTnDOT is different from that of phage lambda, the model for site-specific recombination systems. Although IntDOT is sufficient for integration in vivo, recent studies have shown that a host factor is required for efficient integration. Using the gel shift assay technique, we have shown that IntDOT binds attDOT weakly and binding of IntDOT is enhanced in the presence of IHF. We propose that IHF bends attDOT DNA during recombination, facilitating the binding of CTnDOT integrase to attDOT. Using a combination of the in vivo integration assay and the gel shift assay, attDOT has been narrowed to 266 bp. We have identified the sites where IntDOT and IHF bind to attDOT using the footprinting technique.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Gupta, Anamika"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Microbiology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Abigail Salyers"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-28T15:17:19Z","date_published":"2015-09-28T15:17:19Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:27Z","subjects":["Biology, Molecular"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3153309"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3153309","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/86670","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Abigail Salyers"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Gupta, Anamika"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-28T15:17:19Z","10000-01-01","2004"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Microbiology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Biology, Molecular"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/86670","(MiAaPQ)AAI3153309"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["CTnDOT is a 65 kb Bacteroides CTn that carries genes encoding for tetracycline resistance and erythromycin resistance. Previous studies had shown that the attDOT recombination site and integrase of CTnDOT (IntDOT) are sufficient and essential for integration in vivo. Even though the integrase of CTnDOT belongs to the lambda integrase family of recombinases, the mechanism of integration of CTnDOT is different from that of phage lambda, the model for site-specific recombination systems. Although IntDOT is sufficient for integration in vivo, recent studies have shown that a host factor is required for efficient integration. Using the gel shift assay technique, we have shown that IntDOT binds attDOT weakly and binding of IntDOT is enhanced in the presence of IHF. We propose that IHF bends attDOT DNA during recombination, facilitating the binding of CTnDOT integrase to attDOT. Using a combination of the in vivo integration assay and the gel shift assay, attDOT has been narrowed to 266 bp. We have identified the sites where IntDOT and IHF bind to attDOT using the footprinting technique.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T15:17:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3153309.pdf: 10439938 bytes, checksum: 05625c4771821ab8e3ecc2e0e8b61f98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 87951 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","133 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Bacteroides Conjugative Transposons: Ecology and Mechanisms"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Abigail Salyers"],"dc:creator":["Gupta, Anamika"],"dc:date":["2015-09-28T15:17:19Z","10000-01-01","2004"],"dc:description":["CTnDOT is a 65 kb Bacteroides CTn that carries genes encoding for tetracycline resistance and erythromycin resistance. Previous studies had shown that the attDOT recombination site and integrase of CTnDOT (IntDOT) are sufficient and essential for integration in vivo. Even though the integrase of CTnDOT belongs to the lambda integrase family of recombinases, the mechanism of integration of CTnDOT is different from that of phage lambda, the model for site-specific recombination systems. Although IntDOT is sufficient for integration in vivo, recent studies have shown that a host factor is required for efficient integration. Using the gel shift assay technique, we have shown that IntDOT binds attDOT weakly and binding of IntDOT is enhanced in the presence of IHF. We propose that IHF bends attDOT DNA during recombination, facilitating the binding of CTnDOT integrase to attDOT. Using a combination of the in vivo integration assay and the gel shift assay, attDOT has been narrowed to 266 bp. We have identified the sites where IntDOT and IHF bind to attDOT using the footprinting technique.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T15:17:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3153309.pdf: 10439938 bytes, checksum: 05625c4771821ab8e3ecc2e0e8b61f98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 87951 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","133 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2004."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/86670","(MiAaPQ)AAI3153309"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Biology, Molecular"],"dc:title":["Bacteroides Conjugative Transposons: Ecology and Mechanisms"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Microbiology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:27Z"}