{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/86012"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/86012","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Utilizing Different Instructional Formats in a Web-Based Distance Learning Program About Leisure Service Delivery","abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional design of a web-based distance learning program (WBDL) about pay-for-performance systems in parks and recreation. The effects of two instructional strategies, discussion groups and multiple-formatted content, on participants' declarative knowledge and self-efficacy were examined. The moderating role of cognitive learning style, experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, and several individual characteristic variables were also examined. Participants for the study were students from four undergraduate courses in the Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism. Preliminary correlation measures, a series of univariate analyses, and hierarchical regressions were used to test the research question and hypotheses. Analyses indicated that there were significant differences between a WBDL workshop with discussion group activities and a WBDL workshop without discussion groups with regard to participants' declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Furthermore, these effects were not impacted by participants' experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, or a variety of other individual characteristics. No significant differences were found when examining the effects of multiple formats on declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Further analyses on the interacting effect of multiple formats and discussion group activities found that multiple formats had a neutral effect on the positive effects of discussion group activities on participants' declarative knowledge. However, multiple formats negatively impacted the effects of discussion groups on performance appraisal self-efficacy. Findings from the study are discussed.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional design of a web-based distance learning program (WBDL) about pay-for-performance systems in parks and recreation. The effects of two instructional strategies, discussion groups and multiple-formatted content, on participants' declarative knowledge and self-efficacy were examined. The moderating role of cognitive learning style, experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, and several individual characteristic variables were also examined. Participants for the study were students from four undergraduate courses in the Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism. Preliminary correlation measures, a series of univariate analyses, and hierarchical regressions were used to test the research question and hypotheses. Analyses indicated that there were significant differences between a WBDL workshop with discussion group activities and a WBDL workshop without discussion groups with regard to participants' declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Furthermore, these effects were not impacted by participants' experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, or a variety of other individual characteristics. No significant differences were found when examining the effects of multiple formats on declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Further analyses on the interacting effect of multiple formats and discussion group activities found that multiple formats had a neutral effect on the positive effects of discussion group activities on participants' declarative knowledge. However, multiple formats negatively impacted the effects of discussion groups on performance appraisal self-efficacy. Findings from the study are discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Mulvaney, Michael Andrew"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Recreation, Sport and Tourism","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["McKinney, William R."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-28T14:53:01Z","date_published":"2015-09-28T14:53:01Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:26Z","subjects":["Education, Adult and Continuing"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3242948"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3242948","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/86012","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["McKinney, William R."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Mulvaney, Michael Andrew"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-28T14:53:01Z","10000-01-01","2006"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Recreation, Sport and Tourism"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Education, Adult and Continuing"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/86012","(MiAaPQ)AAI3242948"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The purpose of this study was to examine the instructional design of a web-based distance learning program (WBDL) about pay-for-performance systems in parks and recreation. The effects of two instructional strategies, discussion groups and multiple-formatted content, on participants' declarative knowledge and self-efficacy were examined. The moderating role of cognitive learning style, experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, and several individual characteristic variables were also examined. Participants for the study were students from four undergraduate courses in the Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism. Preliminary correlation measures, a series of univariate analyses, and hierarchical regressions were used to test the research question and hypotheses. Analyses indicated that there were significant differences between a WBDL workshop with discussion group activities and a WBDL workshop without discussion groups with regard to participants' declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Furthermore, these effects were not impacted by participants' experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, or a variety of other individual characteristics. No significant differences were found when examining the effects of multiple formats on declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Further analyses on the interacting effect of multiple formats and discussion group activities found that multiple formats had a neutral effect on the positive effects of discussion group activities on participants' declarative knowledge. However, multiple formats negatively impacted the effects of discussion groups on performance appraisal self-efficacy. Findings from the study are discussed.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T14:53:01Z (GMT). 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The effects of two instructional strategies, discussion groups and multiple-formatted content, on participants' declarative knowledge and self-efficacy were examined. The moderating role of cognitive learning style, experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, and several individual characteristic variables were also examined. Participants for the study were students from four undergraduate courses in the Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism. Preliminary correlation measures, a series of univariate analyses, and hierarchical regressions were used to test the research question and hypotheses. Analyses indicated that there were significant differences between a WBDL workshop with discussion group activities and a WBDL workshop without discussion groups with regard to participants' declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Furthermore, these effects were not impacted by participants' experience with technology, technology self-efficacy, or a variety of other individual characteristics. No significant differences were found when examining the effects of multiple formats on declarative knowledge and performance appraisal self-efficacy. Further analyses on the interacting effect of multiple formats and discussion group activities found that multiple formats had a neutral effect on the positive effects of discussion group activities on participants' declarative knowledge. However, multiple formats negatively impacted the effects of discussion groups on performance appraisal self-efficacy. Findings from the study are discussed.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-28T14:53:01Z (GMT). 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