{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/85630"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/85630","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The Risks and Returns of Not Being on the Gold Standard: The Spanish Experience, 1880-1913","abstract":"Therefore, the findings indicate that Spain pursued a low-risk, low-return policy path that allowed the country to maintain constant growth trend. This stability represented the low-risk side of the policy. The low-return, however, was the trade off in terms of the lower growth rate Spain experienced as compared with other Southern European countries.","abstract_html":"Therefore, the findings indicate that Spain pursued a low-risk, low-return policy path that allowed the country to maintain constant growth trend. 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