{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84913"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84913","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Structural Studies of Hmg-D-Dna Interactions","abstract":"HMG-D is a non-sequence-specific non-histone chromosomal protein abundant in early Drosophila embryogenesis. It is a member of the HMG1/2 family of proteins, all of which share the HMG domain, a small DNA-binding structural motif. HMG1/2 proteins interact directly with nucleosomes, modulate chromatin structure, and modulate the activation of gene expression by a number of transcriptional activators. The structure of HMG-D bound to linear duplex DNA shows that the protein distorts the DNA upon binding, forming a tight protein-DNA interface. The structure of the HMG-D-DNA complex is very similar to the complexes of sequence-specific HMG-domain proteins bound to their cognate DNA molecules. However, the structure of HMG1 box A bound to a cisplatin-modified DNA molecule is very different from the nonsequence-specific and sequence-specific HMG-domain protein-DNA complexes. Analysis of the three structures of non-sequence-specific, non-enzymatic protein-DNA complexes determined to date reveals that for minor groove-binding non-sequence-specific proteins, hydrophobic interaction interfaces with base step intercalation and water-mediated hydrogen bonding are the general rule. It is proposed that this will generalize to other such proteins.","abstract_html":"HMG-D is a non-sequence-specific non-histone chromosomal protein abundant in early Drosophila embryogenesis. It is a member of the HMG1/2 family of proteins, all of which share the HMG domain, a small DNA-binding structural motif. HMG1/2 proteins interact directly with nucleosomes, modulate chromatin structure, and modulate the activation of gene expression by a number of transcriptional activators. The structure of HMG-D bound to linear duplex DNA shows that the protein distorts the DNA upon binding, forming a tight protein-DNA interface. The structure of the HMG-D-DNA complex is very similar to the complexes of sequence-specific HMG-domain proteins bound to their cognate DNA molecules. However, the structure of HMG1 box A bound to a cisplatin-modified DNA molecule is very different from the nonsequence-specific and sequence-specific HMG-domain protein-DNA complexes. Analysis of the three structures of non-sequence-specific, non-enzymatic protein-DNA complexes determined to date reveals that for minor groove-binding non-sequence-specific proteins, hydrophobic interaction interfaces with base step intercalation and water-mediated hydrogen bonding are the general rule. It is proposed that this will generalize to other such proteins.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Murphy, Frank Vincent, IV"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Biochemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Mair E.A.Churchill"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T22:28:28Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T22:28:28Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:24Z","subjects":["Biology, Molecular"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI9971143"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI9971143","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84913","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Mair E.A.Churchill"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Murphy, Frank Vincent, IV"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T22:28:28Z","10000-01-01","2000"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Biochemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Biology, Molecular"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84913","(MiAaPQ)AAI9971143"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["HMG-D is a non-sequence-specific non-histone chromosomal protein abundant in early Drosophila embryogenesis. It is a member of the HMG1/2 family of proteins, all of which share the HMG domain, a small DNA-binding structural motif. HMG1/2 proteins interact directly with nucleosomes, modulate chromatin structure, and modulate the activation of gene expression by a number of transcriptional activators. The structure of HMG-D bound to linear duplex DNA shows that the protein distorts the DNA upon binding, forming a tight protein-DNA interface. The structure of the HMG-D-DNA complex is very similar to the complexes of sequence-specific HMG-domain proteins bound to their cognate DNA molecules. However, the structure of HMG1 box A bound to a cisplatin-modified DNA molecule is very different from the nonsequence-specific and sequence-specific HMG-domain protein-DNA complexes. Analysis of the three structures of non-sequence-specific, non-enzymatic protein-DNA complexes determined to date reveals that for minor groove-binding non-sequence-specific proteins, hydrophobic interaction interfaces with base step intercalation and water-mediated hydrogen bonding are the general rule. It is proposed that this will generalize to other such proteins.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:28:28Z (GMT). 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It is a member of the HMG1/2 family of proteins, all of which share the HMG domain, a small DNA-binding structural motif. HMG1/2 proteins interact directly with nucleosomes, modulate chromatin structure, and modulate the activation of gene expression by a number of transcriptional activators. The structure of HMG-D bound to linear duplex DNA shows that the protein distorts the DNA upon binding, forming a tight protein-DNA interface. The structure of the HMG-D-DNA complex is very similar to the complexes of sequence-specific HMG-domain proteins bound to their cognate DNA molecules. However, the structure of HMG1 box A bound to a cisplatin-modified DNA molecule is very different from the nonsequence-specific and sequence-specific HMG-domain protein-DNA complexes. Analysis of the three structures of non-sequence-specific, non-enzymatic protein-DNA complexes determined to date reveals that for minor groove-binding non-sequence-specific proteins, hydrophobic interaction interfaces with base step intercalation and water-mediated hydrogen bonding are the general rule. It is proposed that this will generalize to other such proteins.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:28:28Z (GMT). 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