{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84278"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84278","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics of Water and Confined Water in Reverse Micelles","abstract":"A fast vibrational energy transfer across the surfactant layer of AOT reverse micelles has been measured in small AOT reverse micelles (AOT/water/CCl 4). Most of the vibrational energy from nanodroplet water is transferred to the AOT head group and then out to the CCl4 within 10 picoseconds. The vibrational relaxation of confined water in AOT reverse micelles is also investigated by varing the pump frequency and the size of the reverse micelles. The nuOH of interfacial water shows a slower VR dynamics while that of bulk-like water shows the same VR as bulk water. The subsequent cooling process of the heated nanodroplet after the completion of VR is investigated with transient anti-Stokes and Stokes Raman measurements. The exact quantum yield of the symmetric sulfonate stretch nSO-3 of AOT head group is measured using controlled mid-IR excitations and spectral measurements. The sulfonate quantum yield, ranging between 0.025 and 0.002, mainly depends on the size of reverse micelles; it increases gradually when the size of AOT reverse micelles decreases and then shows a steep increase near the smallest micelle size (rH < 2.5 nm). The nSO-3 quantum yield is independent of the excitation frequency and is explained by a fast vibrational excitation transfer between bulk-like and interfacial water molecules in AOT reverse micelles.","abstract_html":"A fast vibrational energy transfer across the surfactant layer of AOT reverse micelles has been measured in small AOT reverse micelles (AOT/water/CCl 4). Most of the vibrational energy from nanodroplet water is transferred to the AOT head group and then out to the CCl4 within 10 picoseconds. The vibrational relaxation of confined water in AOT reverse micelles is also investigated by varing the pump frequency and the size of the reverse micelles. The nuOH of interfacial water shows a slower VR dynamics while that of bulk-like water shows the same VR as bulk water. The subsequent cooling process of the heated nanodroplet after the completion of VR is investigated with transient anti-Stokes and Stokes Raman measurements. The exact quantum yield of the symmetric sulfonate stretch nSO-3 of AOT head group is measured using controlled mid-IR excitations and spectral measurements. The sulfonate quantum yield, ranging between 0.025 and 0.002, mainly depends on the size of reverse micelles; it increases gradually when the size of AOT reverse micelles decreases and then shows a steep increase near the smallest micelle size (rH &lt; 2.5 nm). The nSO-3 quantum yield is independent of the excitation frequency and is explained by a fast vibrational excitation transfer between bulk-like and interfacial water molecules in AOT reverse micelles.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Pang, Yoonsoo"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dlott, Dana D."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T22:13:45Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T22:13:45Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:22Z","subjects":["Chemistry, Physical"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3290345"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3290345","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84278","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dlott, Dana D."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Pang, Yoonsoo"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T22:13:45Z","10000-01-01","2007"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Chemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Chemistry, Physical"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84278","(MiAaPQ)AAI3290345"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["A fast vibrational energy transfer across the surfactant layer of AOT reverse micelles has been measured in small AOT reverse micelles (AOT/water/CCl 4). Most of the vibrational energy from nanodroplet water is transferred to the AOT head group and then out to the CCl4 within 10 picoseconds. The vibrational relaxation of confined water in AOT reverse micelles is also investigated by varing the pump frequency and the size of the reverse micelles. The nuOH of interfacial water shows a slower VR dynamics while that of bulk-like water shows the same VR as bulk water. The subsequent cooling process of the heated nanodroplet after the completion of VR is investigated with transient anti-Stokes and Stokes Raman measurements. The exact quantum yield of the symmetric sulfonate stretch nSO-3 of AOT head group is measured using controlled mid-IR excitations and spectral measurements. The sulfonate quantum yield, ranging between 0.025 and 0.002, mainly depends on the size of reverse micelles; it increases gradually when the size of AOT reverse micelles decreases and then shows a steep increase near the smallest micelle size (rH < 2.5 nm). The nSO-3 quantum yield is independent of the excitation frequency and is explained by a fast vibrational excitation transfer between bulk-like and interfacial water molecules in AOT reverse micelles.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3290345.pdf: 5213827 bytes, checksum: dedc75fe68da0ccfade92e27fa2cf738 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 85559 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","183 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics of Water and Confined Water in Reverse Micelles"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Dlott, Dana D."],"dc:creator":["Pang, Yoonsoo"],"dc:date":["2015-09-25T22:13:45Z","10000-01-01","2007"],"dc:description":["A fast vibrational energy transfer across the surfactant layer of AOT reverse micelles has been measured in small AOT reverse micelles (AOT/water/CCl 4). Most of the vibrational energy from nanodroplet water is transferred to the AOT head group and then out to the CCl4 within 10 picoseconds. The vibrational relaxation of confined water in AOT reverse micelles is also investigated by varing the pump frequency and the size of the reverse micelles. The nuOH of interfacial water shows a slower VR dynamics while that of bulk-like water shows the same VR as bulk water. The subsequent cooling process of the heated nanodroplet after the completion of VR is investigated with transient anti-Stokes and Stokes Raman measurements. The exact quantum yield of the symmetric sulfonate stretch nSO-3 of AOT head group is measured using controlled mid-IR excitations and spectral measurements. The sulfonate quantum yield, ranging between 0.025 and 0.002, mainly depends on the size of reverse micelles; it increases gradually when the size of AOT reverse micelles decreases and then shows a steep increase near the smallest micelle size (rH < 2.5 nm). The nSO-3 quantum yield is independent of the excitation frequency and is explained by a fast vibrational excitation transfer between bulk-like and interfacial water molecules in AOT reverse micelles.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:13:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3290345.pdf: 5213827 bytes, checksum: dedc75fe68da0ccfade92e27fa2cf738 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 85559 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","183 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84278","(MiAaPQ)AAI3290345"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Chemistry, Physical"],"dc:title":["Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics of Water and Confined Water in Reverse Micelles"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Chemistry"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:22Z"}