{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84184"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/84184","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Microscopic and Spectroscopic Investigation Of: I. Copper-Additive Systems in Electroplating Bath. II. Supported Phospholipid Bilayer Systems","abstract":"Second, soft imaging mode of AFM and phase modulated ellipsometry are used to observe the phase transition process of supported lipid bilayer systems with and without the influence of other macromolecules. Addition of a weak polyelectrolyte, poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA), to a supported phospholipid bilayer depresses the melting temperature and alters the morphology of the bilayer in the gel phase. AFM study of the gel-fluid phase transition in supported phospholipid bilayers shows that at ∼5°C above Tm, AFM studies reveal the presence of a secondary phase transition. The secondary phase transition occurs as a consequence of decoupling between the two leaflets of the bilayer due to enhanced stabilization of the lower leaflet with either the support or the water entrained between the support and the bilayer. Addition of the transmembrane protein gramicidin A or construction of a highly defected gel phase results in elimination of this decoupling and removal of the secondary phase transition.","abstract_html":"Second, soft imaging mode of AFM and phase modulated ellipsometry are used to observe the phase transition process of supported lipid bilayer systems with and without the influence of other macromolecules. Addition of a weak polyelectrolyte, poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA), to a supported phospholipid bilayer depresses the melting temperature and alters the morphology of the bilayer in the gel phase. AFM study of the gel-fluid phase transition in supported phospholipid bilayers shows that at ∼5°C above Tm, AFM studies reveal the presence of a secondary phase transition. The secondary phase transition occurs as a consequence of decoupling between the two leaflets of the bilayer due to enhanced stabilization of the lower leaflet with either the support or the water entrained between the support and the bilayer. Addition of the transmembrane protein gramicidin A or construction of a highly defected gel phase results in elimination of this decoupling and removal of the secondary phase transition.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Feng, Zengqi Vivian"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Chemistry","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Gewirth, Andrew A."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T22:13:22Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T22:13:22Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:22Z","subjects":["Chemistry, Analytical"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3198990"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3198990","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84184","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Gewirth, Andrew A."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Feng, Zengqi Vivian"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T22:13:22Z","10000-01-01","2005"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Chemistry"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Chemistry, Analytical"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84184","(MiAaPQ)AAI3198990"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Second, soft imaging mode of AFM and phase modulated ellipsometry are used to observe the phase transition process of supported lipid bilayer systems with and without the influence of other macromolecules. Addition of a weak polyelectrolyte, poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA), to a supported phospholipid bilayer depresses the melting temperature and alters the morphology of the bilayer in the gel phase. AFM study of the gel-fluid phase transition in supported phospholipid bilayers shows that at ∼5°C above Tm, AFM studies reveal the presence of a secondary phase transition. The secondary phase transition occurs as a consequence of decoupling between the two leaflets of the bilayer due to enhanced stabilization of the lower leaflet with either the support or the water entrained between the support and the bilayer. Addition of the transmembrane protein gramicidin A or construction of a highly defected gel phase results in elimination of this decoupling and removal of the secondary phase transition.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:13:22Z (GMT). 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Supported Phospholipid Bilayer Systems"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Gewirth, Andrew A."],"dc:creator":["Feng, Zengqi Vivian"],"dc:date":["2015-09-25T22:13:22Z","10000-01-01","2005"],"dc:description":["Second, soft imaging mode of AFM and phase modulated ellipsometry are used to observe the phase transition process of supported lipid bilayer systems with and without the influence of other macromolecules. Addition of a weak polyelectrolyte, poly(methacrylic acid) (PMA), to a supported phospholipid bilayer depresses the melting temperature and alters the morphology of the bilayer in the gel phase. AFM study of the gel-fluid phase transition in supported phospholipid bilayers shows that at ∼5°C above Tm, AFM studies reveal the presence of a secondary phase transition. The secondary phase transition occurs as a consequence of decoupling between the two leaflets of the bilayer due to enhanced stabilization of the lower leaflet with either the support or the water entrained between the support and the bilayer. Addition of the transmembrane protein gramicidin A or construction of a highly defected gel phase results in elimination of this decoupling and removal of the secondary phase transition.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T22:13:22Z (GMT). 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