{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/83878"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/83878","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Development of Novel Piezo-Driven Parallel-Kinematics Micropositioning Stages","abstract":"To solve the above problems, we proposed novel designs for micropositioning stages. The key idea is to build the stages based on parallel kinematic mechanisms (PKM) that are more suitable for micropositioning than their serial counterparts. In order to further improve their kinematic and dynamic performance, the stages are built as monolithic systems by using flexure hinges as their motion joints, completely eliminating friction and backlash. These stages are driven by piezoelectric actuators which greatly enhance the bandwidth and positioning resolution. Our work addresses challenges in synthesizing, analyzing and manufacturing the novel piezo-driven parallel kinematic micropositioning stages. A meso-scale XY stage is firstly designed and fabricated by wire-EDM. The stage is tested in open-loop and closed-loop modes and its dynamic model was established based on the experiment data. It can move within a 87mum by 87 mum square with over 500Hz bandwidth along any in-plane directions. The work was extended to develop an XYZ stage, which features a similar but far more complex design. Numerical simulation is used for its kinematics and dynamics analysis. The design of the XY stage is further combined with microfabrication techniques to develop an XY stage made from single crystal silicon to achieve better performance and compatibility with MEMS devices. In addition to the development of the above stages, auto-calibration procedures and set-ups were proposed to allow these stages to be calibrated automatically and routinely using low-cost embedded calibration/sensing module. The mathematical validity of the procedures is proved by computer simulation. Ideas for future development of parallelkinematics micropositioning stages are also discussed.","abstract_html":"To solve the above problems, we proposed novel designs for micropositioning stages. The key idea is to build the stages based on parallel kinematic mechanisms (PKM) that are more suitable for micropositioning than their serial counterparts. In order to further improve their kinematic and dynamic performance, the stages are built as monolithic systems by using flexure hinges as their motion joints, completely eliminating friction and backlash. These stages are driven by piezoelectric actuators which greatly enhance the bandwidth and positioning resolution. Our work addresses challenges in synthesizing, analyzing and manufacturing the novel piezo-driven parallel kinematic micropositioning stages. A meso-scale XY stage is firstly designed and fabricated by wire-EDM. The stage is tested in open-loop and closed-loop modes and its dynamic model was established based on the experiment data. It can move within a 87mum by 87 mum square with over 500Hz bandwidth along any in-plane directions. The work was extended to develop an XYZ stage, which features a similar but far more complex design. Numerical simulation is used for its kinematics and dynamics analysis. The design of the XY stage is further combined with microfabrication techniques to develop an XY stage made from single crystal silicon to achieve better performance and compatibility with MEMS devices. In addition to the development of the above stages, auto-calibration procedures and set-ups were proposed to allow these stages to be calibrated automatically and routinely using low-cost embedded calibration/sensing module. The mathematical validity of the procedures is proved by computer simulation. Ideas for future development of parallelkinematics micropositioning stages are also discussed.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Yao, Qing"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Mechanical Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Ferreira, Placid M."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T21:12:33Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T21:12:33Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:22Z","subjects":["Engineering, Mechanical"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3270060"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3270060","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83878","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Ferreira, Placid M."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Yao, Qing"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T21:12:33Z","10000-01-01","2007"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Mechanical Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Engineering, Mechanical"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83878","(MiAaPQ)AAI3270060"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["To solve the above problems, we proposed novel designs for micropositioning stages. The key idea is to build the stages based on parallel kinematic mechanisms (PKM) that are more suitable for micropositioning than their serial counterparts. In order to further improve their kinematic and dynamic performance, the stages are built as monolithic systems by using flexure hinges as their motion joints, completely eliminating friction and backlash. These stages are driven by piezoelectric actuators which greatly enhance the bandwidth and positioning resolution. Our work addresses challenges in synthesizing, analyzing and manufacturing the novel piezo-driven parallel kinematic micropositioning stages. A meso-scale XY stage is firstly designed and fabricated by wire-EDM. The stage is tested in open-loop and closed-loop modes and its dynamic model was established based on the experiment data. It can move within a 87mum by 87 mum square with over 500Hz bandwidth along any in-plane directions. The work was extended to develop an XYZ stage, which features a similar but far more complex design. Numerical simulation is used for its kinematics and dynamics analysis. The design of the XY stage is further combined with microfabrication techniques to develop an XY stage made from single crystal silicon to achieve better performance and compatibility with MEMS devices. In addition to the development of the above stages, auto-calibration procedures and set-ups were proposed to allow these stages to be calibrated automatically and routinely using low-cost embedded calibration/sensing module. The mathematical validity of the procedures is proved by computer simulation. Ideas for future development of parallelkinematics micropositioning stages are also discussed.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T21:12:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3270060.pdf: 6218940 bytes, checksum: 68fc929146d3ae881ed07e9a935f02d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 85159 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","242 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Development of Novel Piezo-Driven Parallel-Kinematics Micropositioning Stages"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Ferreira, Placid M."],"dc:creator":["Yao, Qing"],"dc:date":["2015-09-25T21:12:33Z","10000-01-01","2007"],"dc:description":["To solve the above problems, we proposed novel designs for micropositioning stages. The key idea is to build the stages based on parallel kinematic mechanisms (PKM) that are more suitable for micropositioning than their serial counterparts. In order to further improve their kinematic and dynamic performance, the stages are built as monolithic systems by using flexure hinges as their motion joints, completely eliminating friction and backlash. These stages are driven by piezoelectric actuators which greatly enhance the bandwidth and positioning resolution. Our work addresses challenges in synthesizing, analyzing and manufacturing the novel piezo-driven parallel kinematic micropositioning stages. A meso-scale XY stage is firstly designed and fabricated by wire-EDM. The stage is tested in open-loop and closed-loop modes and its dynamic model was established based on the experiment data. It can move within a 87mum by 87 mum square with over 500Hz bandwidth along any in-plane directions. The work was extended to develop an XYZ stage, which features a similar but far more complex design. Numerical simulation is used for its kinematics and dynamics analysis. The design of the XY stage is further combined with microfabrication techniques to develop an XY stage made from single crystal silicon to achieve better performance and compatibility with MEMS devices. In addition to the development of the above stages, auto-calibration procedures and set-ups were proposed to allow these stages to be calibrated automatically and routinely using low-cost embedded calibration/sensing module. The mathematical validity of the procedures is proved by computer simulation. Ideas for future development of parallelkinematics micropositioning stages are also discussed.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T21:12:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3270060.pdf: 6218940 bytes, checksum: 68fc929146d3ae881ed07e9a935f02d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 85159 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","242 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83878","(MiAaPQ)AAI3270060"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Engineering, Mechanical"],"dc:title":["Development of Novel Piezo-Driven Parallel-Kinematics Micropositioning Stages"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Mechanical Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:22Z"}