{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/83259"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/83259","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Proposed Mechanism Explaining Seasonal Biological Foaming in Activated Sludge Systems; Foam-Causing Bacteria Specialize in Consuming Lipids","abstract":"The validity of this mechanism was first tested by studying the relationship between lipase (lipid hydrolyzing enzyme) activity, temperature, and foam occurrences. Lipase activity was found to be higher in foaming plants and very sensitive to temperature, substantiating the role of temperature in seasonal biological foaming. The validity of the assumption that the mycolata specialize in consuming lipids, which are slowly degradable substrates, was also tested. To this end, a model capable the predicting the dynamics of the cellular rRNA pool was developed and validated. This model predicted that the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming slowly degradable substrates remains stable throughout the day. Conversely, the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming readily degradable substrates varies due to variations in COD loading rates. Thus, the modeling exercise linked the molecular identification of microbial populations and the determination of their ecological function. Diurnal rRNA profiles were then measured for bacterial populations found in full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plants, and the experiment support the assumption that mycolata specialize in consuming lipids.","abstract_html":"The validity of this mechanism was first tested by studying the relationship between lipase (lipid hydrolyzing enzyme) activity, temperature, and foam occurrences. Lipase activity was found to be higher in foaming plants and very sensitive to temperature, substantiating the role of temperature in seasonal biological foaming. The validity of the assumption that the mycolata specialize in consuming lipids, which are slowly degradable substrates, was also tested. To this end, a model capable the predicting the dynamics of the cellular rRNA pool was developed and validated. This model predicted that the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming slowly degradable substrates remains stable throughout the day. Conversely, the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming readily degradable substrates varies due to variations in COD loading rates. Thus, the modeling exercise linked the molecular identification of microbial populations and the determination of their ecological function. Diurnal rRNA profiles were then measured for bacterial populations found in full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plants, and the experiment support the assumption that mycolata specialize in consuming lipids.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Frigon, Dominic"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Civl and Environmental Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Raskin, Lutgarde"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T21:03:57Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T21:03:57Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:20Z","subjects":["Biology, Microbiology"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3182266"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3182266","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83259","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Raskin, Lutgarde"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Frigon, Dominic"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T21:03:57Z","10000-01-01","2005"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Civl and Environmental Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Biology, Microbiology"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83259","(MiAaPQ)AAI3182266"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The validity of this mechanism was first tested by studying the relationship between lipase (lipid hydrolyzing enzyme) activity, temperature, and foam occurrences. Lipase activity was found to be higher in foaming plants and very sensitive to temperature, substantiating the role of temperature in seasonal biological foaming. The validity of the assumption that the mycolata specialize in consuming lipids, which are slowly degradable substrates, was also tested. To this end, a model capable the predicting the dynamics of the cellular rRNA pool was developed and validated. This model predicted that the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming slowly degradable substrates remains stable throughout the day. Conversely, the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming readily degradable substrates varies due to variations in COD loading rates. Thus, the modeling exercise linked the molecular identification of microbial populations and the determination of their ecological function. Diurnal rRNA profiles were then measured for bacterial populations found in full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plants, and the experiment support the assumption that mycolata specialize in consuming lipids.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T21:03:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3182266.pdf: 7273164 bytes, checksum: d79a5a34b45c4b0a2ac5b1bf12bf0857 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 84540 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","239 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2005."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Proposed Mechanism Explaining Seasonal Biological Foaming in Activated Sludge Systems; Foam-Causing Bacteria Specialize in Consuming Lipids"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Raskin, Lutgarde"],"dc:creator":["Frigon, Dominic"],"dc:date":["2015-09-25T21:03:57Z","10000-01-01","2005"],"dc:description":["The validity of this mechanism was first tested by studying the relationship between lipase (lipid hydrolyzing enzyme) activity, temperature, and foam occurrences. Lipase activity was found to be higher in foaming plants and very sensitive to temperature, substantiating the role of temperature in seasonal biological foaming. The validity of the assumption that the mycolata specialize in consuming lipids, which are slowly degradable substrates, was also tested. To this end, a model capable the predicting the dynamics of the cellular rRNA pool was developed and validated. This model predicted that the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming slowly degradable substrates remains stable throughout the day. Conversely, the diurnal rRNA profile of a population consuming readily degradable substrates varies due to variations in COD loading rates. Thus, the modeling exercise linked the molecular identification of microbial populations and the determination of their ecological function. Diurnal rRNA profiles were then measured for bacterial populations found in full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plants, and the experiment support the assumption that mycolata specialize in consuming lipids.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T21:03:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3182266.pdf: 7273164 bytes, checksum: d79a5a34b45c4b0a2ac5b1bf12bf0857 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 84540 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","239 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2005."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/83259","(MiAaPQ)AAI3182266"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Biology, Microbiology"],"dc:title":["Proposed Mechanism Explaining Seasonal Biological Foaming in Activated Sludge Systems; Foam-Causing Bacteria Specialize in Consuming Lipids"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Civl and Environmental Engineering"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:20Z"}