{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82878"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82878","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"In-Situ Studies of Copper Nanoparticles Using a Novel Tandem Ultra-High Vacuum Particle Production Chamber Transmission Electron Microscope","abstract":"Nanophase materials, a compaction of nano-particles, are arguably a new phase of matter whose high grain-boundary-to-volume ratio leads to new and enhanced material properties. Previously, these materials have been difficult to study because of their sensitivity to contaminating atmospheres. We have built a novel apparatus, an ultra-clean nano-particle production chamber connected directly to a ultra-high vacuum transmission electron microscope (UHVTEM), which allows in-situ TEM study of various nano-particle phenomena without exposure to contaminating atmospheres. Using this apparatus, we have shown specific contaminants' effects on copper nano-particle growth mechanics, morphology, and sintering. Our findings contribute significantly to our understanding of nano-particles and shed light on how to approach the ideal nanophase material.","abstract_html":"Nanophase materials, a compaction of nano-particles, are arguably a new phase of matter whose high grain-boundary-to-volume ratio leads to new and enhanced material properties. Previously, these materials have been difficult to study because of their sensitivity to contaminating atmospheres. We have built a novel apparatus, an ultra-clean nano-particle production chamber connected directly to a ultra-high vacuum transmission electron microscope (UHVTEM), which allows in-situ TEM study of various nano-particle phenomena without exposure to contaminating atmospheres. Using this apparatus, we have shown specific contaminants' effects on copper nano-particle growth mechanics, morphology, and sintering. Our findings contribute significantly to our understanding of nano-particles and shed light on how to approach the ideal nanophase material.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Olynick, Deirdre Lynn"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Materials Science and Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Gibson, J. 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