{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82717"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82717","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Directed Colloidal Assembly and Characterization of PZT -Polymer Composites","abstract":"Concentrated (&phis;PZT = 0.47) PZT-5H gels were developed as inks for the robotic deposition of 3-D, mesoscale periodic structures with self-supporting features such as lattices of rod-like elements and v-shaped test structures. The gels exhibited pH dependent viscoelastic properties and Hershel-Bulkley flow behavior. The deflection of as-deposited spanning elements was measured using laser profilometry. Flow modeling and shape evolution data indicated a core-shell architecture as the ink exited the deposition nozzle, which simultaneously provided strength to form spanning elements and good bonding between layers. The core grew rapidly (∼1s) due to the quick recovery of gel structure in these inks. 3-X type PZT-polymer composites consisting of PZT lattices in a polymer matrix (3-3), a lattice/polymer matrix with PZT faceplates (3-2), or a lattice/polymer matrix with faceplates and encircled by a solid PZT ring (3-1) were formed and their piezoelectric properties were characterized. The PZT:polymer ratio was controlled by the lattice spacing in these thin composites (∼1 mm). Lattice rod intersections formed high permittivity, low compliance PZT pillars that concentrated stress and electric flux, leading to improved hydrostatic figures of merit.","abstract_html":"Concentrated (&phis;PZT = 0.47) PZT-5H gels were developed as inks for the robotic deposition of 3-D, mesoscale periodic structures with self-supporting features such as lattices of rod-like elements and v-shaped test structures. The gels exhibited pH dependent viscoelastic properties and Hershel-Bulkley flow behavior. The deflection of as-deposited spanning elements was measured using laser profilometry. Flow modeling and shape evolution data indicated a core-shell architecture as the ink exited the deposition nozzle, which simultaneously provided strength to form spanning elements and good bonding between layers. The core grew rapidly (∼1s) due to the quick recovery of gel structure in these inks. 3-X type PZT-polymer composites consisting of PZT lattices in a polymer matrix (3-3), a lattice/polymer matrix with PZT faceplates (3-2), or a lattice/polymer matrix with faceplates and encircled by a solid PZT ring (3-1) were formed and their piezoelectric properties were characterized. The PZT:polymer ratio was controlled by the lattice spacing in these thin composites (∼1 mm). Lattice rod intersections formed high permittivity, low compliance PZT pillars that concentrated stress and electric flux, leading to improved hydrostatic figures of merit.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Smay, James Earl"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Materials Science and Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Lewis, Jennifer A."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T20:52:37Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T20:52:37Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:18Z","subjects":["Engineering, Materials Science"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3044225"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3044225","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/82717","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Lewis, Jennifer A."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Smay, James Earl"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-09-25T20:52:37Z","10000-01-01","2002"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Materials Science and Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Engineering, Materials Science"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["eng"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/82717","(MiAaPQ)AAI3044225"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Concentrated (&phis;PZT = 0.47) PZT-5H gels were developed as inks for the robotic deposition of 3-D, mesoscale periodic structures with self-supporting features such as lattices of rod-like elements and v-shaped test structures. The gels exhibited pH dependent viscoelastic properties and Hershel-Bulkley flow behavior. The deflection of as-deposited spanning elements was measured using laser profilometry. Flow modeling and shape evolution data indicated a core-shell architecture as the ink exited the deposition nozzle, which simultaneously provided strength to form spanning elements and good bonding between layers. The core grew rapidly (∼1s) due to the quick recovery of gel structure in these inks. 3-X type PZT-polymer composites consisting of PZT lattices in a polymer matrix (3-3), a lattice/polymer matrix with PZT faceplates (3-2), or a lattice/polymer matrix with faceplates and encircled by a solid PZT ring (3-1) were formed and their piezoelectric properties were characterized. The PZT:polymer ratio was controlled by the lattice spacing in these thin composites (∼1 mm). 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The gels exhibited pH dependent viscoelastic properties and Hershel-Bulkley flow behavior. The deflection of as-deposited spanning elements was measured using laser profilometry. Flow modeling and shape evolution data indicated a core-shell architecture as the ink exited the deposition nozzle, which simultaneously provided strength to form spanning elements and good bonding between layers. The core grew rapidly (∼1s) due to the quick recovery of gel structure in these inks. 3-X type PZT-polymer composites consisting of PZT lattices in a polymer matrix (3-3), a lattice/polymer matrix with PZT faceplates (3-2), or a lattice/polymer matrix with faceplates and encircled by a solid PZT ring (3-1) were formed and their piezoelectric properties were characterized. The PZT:polymer ratio was controlled by the lattice spacing in these thin composites (∼1 mm). 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