{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82129"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/82129","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Avoidant Attachment and Automatic vs. Controlled Components of Psychological Defense","abstract":"The mental defenses of avoidantly attached adults are thought to have both automatic and controlled components. The goals of the present study are to examine the effectiveness and interplay of the automatic and controlled components of avoidant defenses (experiment 1), and to examine the role of associative networks in avoidant defenses (experiment 2). In both experiments, the presence and awareness of an attachment threat were manipulated, and participants completed a variety of measures designed to measure attachment system activation. Avoidant individuals who were aware of an actual threat were best able to deactivate the attachment system. Moreover, avoidant individuals who formed a sad facial expression had a difficult time suppressing thoughts of separation and loss (experiment 2). These results suggest that avoidant defenses are primarily controlled, and that avoidant individuals have a richly connected associative network of negative thoughts and feelings.","abstract_html":"The mental defenses of avoidantly attached adults are thought to have both automatic and controlled components. The goals of the present study are to examine the effectiveness and interplay of the automatic and controlled components of avoidant defenses (experiment 1), and to examine the role of associative networks in avoidant defenses (experiment 2). In both experiments, the presence and awareness of an attachment threat were manipulated, and participants completed a variety of measures designed to measure attachment system activation. Avoidant individuals who were aware of an actual threat were best able to deactivate the attachment system. Moreover, avoidant individuals who formed a sad facial expression had a difficult time suppressing thoughts of separation and loss (experiment 2). These results suggest that avoidant defenses are primarily controlled, and that avoidant individuals have a richly connected associative network of negative thoughts and feelings.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Marks, Michael John"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Fraley, R. Chris"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-09-25T20:39:17Z","date_published":"2015-09-25T20:39:17Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:17Z","subjects":["Psychology, Social"],"languages":["eng"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(MiAaPQ)AAI3269971"],"render_values":[{"text":"(MiAaPQ)AAI3269971","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/82129","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Fraley, R. 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The goals of the present study are to examine the effectiveness and interplay of the automatic and controlled components of avoidant defenses (experiment 1), and to examine the role of associative networks in avoidant defenses (experiment 2). In both experiments, the presence and awareness of an attachment threat were manipulated, and participants completed a variety of measures designed to measure attachment system activation. Avoidant individuals who were aware of an actual threat were best able to deactivate the attachment system. Moreover, avoidant individuals who formed a sad facial expression had a difficult time suppressing thoughts of separation and loss (experiment 2). These results suggest that avoidant defenses are primarily controlled, and that avoidant individuals have a richly connected associative network of negative thoughts and feelings.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T20:39:17Z (GMT). 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The goals of the present study are to examine the effectiveness and interplay of the automatic and controlled components of avoidant defenses (experiment 1), and to examine the role of associative networks in avoidant defenses (experiment 2). In both experiments, the presence and awareness of an attachment threat were manipulated, and participants completed a variety of measures designed to measure attachment system activation. Avoidant individuals who were aware of an actual threat were best able to deactivate the attachment system. Moreover, avoidant individuals who formed a sad facial expression had a difficult time suppressing thoughts of separation and loss (experiment 2). These results suggest that avoidant defenses are primarily controlled, and that avoidant individuals have a richly connected associative network of negative thoughts and feelings.","Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T20:39:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 4848 bytes, checksum: 96035ab3f5e1c23cc7138a224ce498bd (MD5) 3269971.pdf: 2700664 bytes, checksum: cd90b4ee8cc486a0ca7faa91191285a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 83410 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","82 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/82129","(MiAaPQ)AAI3269971"],"dc:language":["eng"],"dc:subject":["Psychology, Social"],"dc:title":["Avoidant Attachment and Automatic vs. Controlled Components of Psychological Defense"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Psychology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:17Z"}