{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/72979"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/72979","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The role of ethnicity and gender in evaluating observed social interactions","abstract":"Non-verbal behaviors may facilitate effective social interactions, which are crucial aspects of human life. Among non-verbal behaviors, interpersonal touch has an important role in social interactions because of its emotional impact. However, it has remained ambiguous how ethnicity and sex differences affect the interpretation of interpersonal touch in observed social interactions. In the present study, the impact of ethnicity and sex differences on the positive effect of a particular form of interpersonal touch - the handshake - were investigated. Subjects from two ethnic groups, Caucasian and East Asian, were asked to watch and rate a series of video clips illustrating guest-host interactions, which were preceded or not by a handshake. Four ethnicity types and the sex were manipulated in the creation of host characters. Three main findings were identified. First, ethnicity and sex differences modulated the evaluation of the general outcome of social interaction. Second, participant’s ethnicity modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. Third, culture-related sex differences, especially with respect to the hosts, modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. These results indicate that ethnicity and sex differences modulate observer evaluation of the outcome of general social interaction and also the positive effect of interpersonal touch. Further investigations using fMRI may offer additional explanations of the role of ethnicity and sex differences during social evaluations at a neural level.","abstract_html":"Non-verbal behaviors may facilitate effective social interactions, which are crucial aspects of human life. Among non-verbal behaviors, interpersonal touch has an important role in social interactions because of its emotional impact. However, it has remained ambiguous how ethnicity and sex differences affect the interpretation of interpersonal touch in observed social interactions. In the present study, the impact of ethnicity and sex differences on the positive effect of a particular form of interpersonal touch - the handshake - were investigated. Subjects from two ethnic groups, Caucasian and East Asian, were asked to watch and rate a series of video clips illustrating guest-host interactions, which were preceded or not by a handshake. Four ethnicity types and the sex were manipulated in the creation of host characters. Three main findings were identified. First, ethnicity and sex differences modulated the evaluation of the general outcome of social interaction. Second, participant’s ethnicity modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. Third, culture-related sex differences, especially with respect to the hosts, modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. These results indicate that ethnicity and sex differences modulate observer evaluation of the outcome of general social interaction and also the positive effect of interpersonal touch. Further investigations using fMRI may offer additional explanations of the role of ethnicity and sex differences during social evaluations at a neural level.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Kim, Suhkyung"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.A.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Psychology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Dolcos, Florin"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2015,"date_issued":"2015-01-21T19:55:14Z","date_published":"2015-01-21T19:55:14Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:07Z","subjects":["Social interaction","Emotion Evaluation","Interpersonal Touch","Handshake","Ethnicity","Sex Differences"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2014 Suhkyung Kim"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/72979","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Dolcos, Florin"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Kim, Suhkyung"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2015-01-21T19:55:14Z","2017-01-22T10:15:40Z","2014-12","2015-01-21"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Psychology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.A."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Social interaction","Emotion Evaluation","Interpersonal Touch","Handshake","Ethnicity","Sex Differences"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2014 Suhkyung Kim"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/72979"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Non-verbal behaviors may facilitate effective social interactions, which are crucial aspects of human life. Among non-verbal behaviors, interpersonal touch has an important role in social interactions because of its emotional impact. However, it has remained ambiguous how ethnicity and sex differences affect the interpretation of interpersonal touch in observed social interactions. In the present study, the impact of ethnicity and sex differences on the positive effect of a particular form of interpersonal touch - the handshake - were investigated. Subjects from two ethnic groups, Caucasian and East Asian, were asked to watch and rate a series of video clips illustrating guest-host interactions, which were preceded or not by a handshake. Four ethnicity types and the sex were manipulated in the creation of host characters. Three main findings were identified. First, ethnicity and sex differences modulated the evaluation of the general outcome of social interaction. Second, participant’s ethnicity modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. Third, culture-related sex differences, especially with respect to the hosts, modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. These results indicate that ethnicity and sex differences modulate observer evaluation of the outcome of general social interaction and also the positive effect of interpersonal touch. Further investigations using fMRI may offer additional explanations of the role of ethnicity and sex differences during social evaluations at a neural level.","Item withdrawn by Laura Spradlin (lspradl2@illinois.edu) on 2014-10-30T16:45:41Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Master's Thesis_Suhkyung Kim.docx: 2351225 bytes, checksum: 22a13933b8e6bc54add13997e90bc989 (MD5) Kim_Suhkyung.pdf: 2692138 bytes, checksum: ff8c8c4f3163b1d3bf40595f5cda8907 (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-21T19:55:14Z (GMT). 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However, it has remained ambiguous how ethnicity and sex differences affect the interpretation of interpersonal touch in observed social interactions. In the present study, the impact of ethnicity and sex differences on the positive effect of a particular form of interpersonal touch - the handshake - were investigated. Subjects from two ethnic groups, Caucasian and East Asian, were asked to watch and rate a series of video clips illustrating guest-host interactions, which were preceded or not by a handshake. Four ethnicity types and the sex were manipulated in the creation of host characters. Three main findings were identified. First, ethnicity and sex differences modulated the evaluation of the general outcome of social interaction. Second, participant’s ethnicity modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. Third, culture-related sex differences, especially with respect to the hosts, modulated the positive effect of the handshake in social evaluation. These results indicate that ethnicity and sex differences modulate observer evaluation of the outcome of general social interaction and also the positive effect of interpersonal touch. Further investigations using fMRI may offer additional explanations of the role of ethnicity and sex differences during social evaluations at a neural level.","Item withdrawn by Laura Spradlin (lspradl2@illinois.edu) on 2014-10-30T16:45:41Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Master's Thesis_Suhkyung Kim.docx: 2351225 bytes, checksum: 22a13933b8e6bc54add13997e90bc989 (MD5) Kim_Suhkyung.pdf: 2692138 bytes, checksum: ff8c8c4f3163b1d3bf40595f5cda8907 (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-21T19:55:14Z (GMT). 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