{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/72017"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/72017","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Modeling and Characterization of Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors","abstract":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBTs) offer several advantages over their homo-junction counterparts resulting from the use of semiconductors in the emitter and base with different bandgaps. These advantages include high current gain, large cut-off frequency and short gate delay in digital logic circuits. This thesis selects a few important and critical issues connected with the operation of HBTs with a view to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding thereof.","abstract_html":"Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBTs) offer several advantages over their homo-junction counterparts resulting from the use of semiconductors in the emitter and base with different bandgaps. These advantages include high current gain, large cut-off frequency and short gate delay in digital logic circuits. This thesis selects a few important and critical issues connected with the operation of HBTs with a view to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding thereof.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Mazhari, Baquer"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Electrical Engineering","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Morkoc, Hadis"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-12-16T22:23:20Z","date_published":"2014-12-16T22:23:20Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:06Z","subjects":["Engineering, Electronics and Electrical"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(UMI)AAI9411712"],"render_values":[{"text":"(UMI)AAI9411712","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/72017","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Morkoc, Hadis"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Mazhari, Baquer"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2014-12-16T22:23:20Z","10000-01-01","1993"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Electrical Engineering"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Engineering, Electronics and Electrical"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/72017","(UMI)AAI9411712"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBTs) offer several advantages over their homo-junction counterparts resulting from the use of semiconductors in the emitter and base with different bandgaps. These advantages include high current gain, large cut-off frequency and short gate delay in digital logic circuits. This thesis selects a few important and critical issues connected with the operation of HBTs with a view to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding thereof.","The characteristics of HBT in saturation are examined first. Analytical models for collector-emitter offset voltage and minority carrier storage are developed and used to describe the performance of different kinds of HBT structures. The use of saturation characteristics for estimation of emitter and collector resistance is also analysed. The effect of improvement in saturation characteristics obtained using HBTs on the performance of Integrated Injection Logic ($I\\sp2L$) circuits is investigated next. It is shown that improvement in intrinsic gate delay by an order of magnitude can be obtained using GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure $I\\sb2L$ circuits. The potential of rapidly emerging Si/SiGe heterostructure technology for $I\\sb2L$ circuit application is also examined. It is shown that intrinsic gate delay as low as 11 ps for a fanout of 1 can be achieved. The problem of surface recombination in GaAs pn junctions and GaAs/AlGaAs HBTs is also analysed in detail. A new model is developed that clearly explains the origin of 2kT surface recombination current at the sidewalls of GaAs pn junctions. A simple model is also proposed for the comparison of different components of surface recombination current in HBTs.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T22:23:20Z (GMT). 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These advantages include high current gain, large cut-off frequency and short gate delay in digital logic circuits. This thesis selects a few important and critical issues connected with the operation of HBTs with a view to provide a clear and comprehensive understanding thereof.","The characteristics of HBT in saturation are examined first. Analytical models for collector-emitter offset voltage and minority carrier storage are developed and used to describe the performance of different kinds of HBT structures. The use of saturation characteristics for estimation of emitter and collector resistance is also analysed. The effect of improvement in saturation characteristics obtained using HBTs on the performance of Integrated Injection Logic ($I\\sp2L$) circuits is investigated next. It is shown that improvement in intrinsic gate delay by an order of magnitude can be obtained using GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure $I\\sb2L$ circuits. The potential of rapidly emerging Si/SiGe heterostructure technology for $I\\sb2L$ circuit application is also examined. It is shown that intrinsic gate delay as low as 11 ps for a fanout of 1 can be achieved. The problem of surface recombination in GaAs pn junctions and GaAs/AlGaAs HBTs is also analysed in detail. A new model is developed that clearly explains the origin of 2kT surface recombination current at the sidewalls of GaAs pn junctions. A simple model is also proposed for the comparison of different components of surface recombination current in HBTs.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T22:23:20Z (GMT). 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