{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/70944"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/70944","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Gender-Related Differences in Achievement Orientation and Motivation for Leisure Service Delivery Personnel","abstract":"The central questions investigated in this study surround the causes or antecedents to which the subjects attribute their successes and their failures in an attempt to develop a less gender-biased conceptualization of achievement motivation. Secondly, it was hypothesized that people have different achievement orientations. Both questions were predicted to be related to the gender of the subject.","abstract_html":"The central questions investigated in this study surround the causes or antecedents to which the subjects attribute their successes and their failures in an attempt to develop a less gender-biased conceptualization of achievement motivation. Secondly, it was hypothesized that people have different achievement orientations. Both questions were predicted to be related to the gender of the subject.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Unzicker, Carol Mccreary"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Leisure Studies","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-12-16T04:26:10Z","date_published":"2014-12-16T04:26:10Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:03Z","subjects":["Recreation"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(UMI)AAI8623430"],"render_values":[{"text":"(UMI)AAI8623430","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70944","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Unzicker, Carol Mccreary"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2014-12-16T04:26:10Z","10000-01-01","1986"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Leisure Studies"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Recreation"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70944","(UMI)AAI8623430"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The central questions investigated in this study surround the causes or antecedents to which the subjects attribute their successes and their failures in an attempt to develop a less gender-biased conceptualization of achievement motivation. Secondly, it was hypothesized that people have different achievement orientations. Both questions were predicted to be related to the gender of the subject.","Using mail questionnaires, 276 professionals in leisure services agencies were surveyed from a stratified sample of professional association members. The subjects were questioned concerning their definition of success and failure in both the work and non-work life environments. The results suggest that both males and females tend to attribute their successes to internal controllable factors and their failures to internal uncontrollable factors. However, females tend to do so more strongly, suggesting that they take more responsibility for both their successes and failures. No gender-related differences could be found in the achievement orientation of the subjects. It is suggested that achievement motivation and orientation are culturally and situationally determined and strongly influenced by the social environment.","The emphasis placed on ability and effort in work and non-work settings was also investigated. It seems that people are more concerned with failure in their non-work lives. Although subjects would rather be perceived as successful on the job due to their abilities, they expressed more pride when they were perceived as doing well due to the effort they expended. Recommendations include suggestions concerning modified personnel practices.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T04:26:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 8623430.pdf: 4968612 bytes, checksum: 360ca0956083e28cc129af4d01c4e848 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1986","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 71110 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","156 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Gender-Related Differences in Achievement Orientation and Motivation for Leisure Service Delivery Personnel"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Unzicker, Carol Mccreary"],"dc:date":["2014-12-16T04:26:10Z","10000-01-01","1986"],"dc:description":["The central questions investigated in this study surround the causes or antecedents to which the subjects attribute their successes and their failures in an attempt to develop a less gender-biased conceptualization of achievement motivation. Secondly, it was hypothesized that people have different achievement orientations. Both questions were predicted to be related to the gender of the subject.","Using mail questionnaires, 276 professionals in leisure services agencies were surveyed from a stratified sample of professional association members. The subjects were questioned concerning their definition of success and failure in both the work and non-work life environments. The results suggest that both males and females tend to attribute their successes to internal controllable factors and their failures to internal uncontrollable factors. However, females tend to do so more strongly, suggesting that they take more responsibility for both their successes and failures. No gender-related differences could be found in the achievement orientation of the subjects. It is suggested that achievement motivation and orientation are culturally and situationally determined and strongly influenced by the social environment.","The emphasis placed on ability and effort in work and non-work settings was also investigated. It seems that people are more concerned with failure in their non-work lives. Although subjects would rather be perceived as successful on the job due to their abilities, they expressed more pride when they were perceived as doing well due to the effort they expended. Recommendations include suggestions concerning modified personnel practices.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T04:26:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 8623430.pdf: 4968612 bytes, checksum: 360ca0956083e28cc129af4d01c4e848 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1986","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 71110 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","156 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70944","(UMI)AAI8623430"],"dc:subject":["Recreation"],"dc:title":["Gender-Related Differences in Achievement Orientation and Motivation for Leisure Service Delivery Personnel"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Leisure Studies"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:03Z"}