{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/70684"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/70684","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The Conversational Performance of Low Achieving and Normally Achieving Third Grade Children","abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the structure and content of children's conversation and to investigate the relation between academic achievement, social status, and topic performance. Thirty children participated in the study; ten were identified by their classroom teacher as low-achieving students and twenty were considered to be normally achieving students. Subjects were selected from three regular education third grade classrooms within the same school. The children were from a predominantly working class community.","abstract_html":"The purpose of this study was to examine the structure and content of children's conversation and to investigate the relation between academic achievement, social status, and topic performance. Thirty children participated in the study; ten were identified by their classroom teacher as low-achieving students and twenty were considered to be normally achieving students. Subjects were selected from three regular education third grade classrooms within the same school. The children were from a predominantly working class community.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Schober-Peterson, Debra Lynn"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Speech and Hearing Science","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Johnson, Cynthia J."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2014,"date_issued":"2014-12-16T00:59:15Z","date_published":"2014-12-16T00:59:15Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:03Z","subjects":["Health Sciences, Speech Pathology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["(UMI)AAI8908831"],"render_values":[{"text":"(UMI)AAI8908831","href":null,"code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70684","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Johnson, Cynthia J."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Schober-Peterson, Debra Lynn"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2014-12-16T00:59:15Z","10000-01-01","1988"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Speech and Hearing Science"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Health Sciences, Speech Pathology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70684","(UMI)AAI8908831"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["The purpose of this study was to examine the structure and content of children's conversation and to investigate the relation between academic achievement, social status, and topic performance. Thirty children participated in the study; ten were identified by their classroom teacher as low-achieving students and twenty were considered to be normally achieving students. Subjects were selected from three regular education third grade classrooms within the same school. The children were from a predominantly working class community.","For the study, children participated in three tasks. First, the selected subjects along with their classmates completed two friendship questionnaires. Then, dyads of children were videotaped during casual conversation. Half of the normally achieving children participated twice in this task, paired once with a low-achieving classmate and once with another normally achieving classmate. Finally, all subjects participated in a brief interview with the investigator.","For the data analysis, friendship scores were calculated. Videotapes were transcribed orthographically and segmented into conversational topics. Then, transcripts were coded for topic progressions. A topic progression was defined as a series of related topics linked together by a common theme, construct, concept, or lexical item. Each topic was also coded for topic content. Measures were obtained to describe dyad and individual subject performance.","Results revealed that the low-achieving children were significantly less well-liked than their normally achieving classmates. Moreover, some low-achieving children were less skillful at conversation than their normally achieving peers. While comparisons of topical performance revealed no significant differences among the dyads, individual differences in performance did exist among the children. Most notable was the fact that the normally achieving children who participated twice in the conversational task "worked hard" to maintain interaction when paired with a low-achieving classmate. Specifically, most of the normally achieving children initiated more topics within a progression and fewer task-related topics than their low-achieving partners.","Findings of this study suggest that 8- to 10-year-old children have knowledge about how to establish cooperative conversation. Noteworthy, was the fact that all dyads displayed topic progressions. Moreover, the children were able to adapt their conversational behavior to ensure some amount of successful conversation.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T00:59:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 8908831.pdf: 5564809 bytes, checksum: 3d9f121443e47dc71c19b87a26137557 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 70850 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","173 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The Conversational Performance of Low Achieving and Normally Achieving Third Grade Children"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Johnson, Cynthia J."],"dc:creator":["Schober-Peterson, Debra Lynn"],"dc:date":["2014-12-16T00:59:15Z","10000-01-01","1988"],"dc:description":["The purpose of this study was to examine the structure and content of children's conversation and to investigate the relation between academic achievement, social status, and topic performance. Thirty children participated in the study; ten were identified by their classroom teacher as low-achieving students and twenty were considered to be normally achieving students. Subjects were selected from three regular education third grade classrooms within the same school. The children were from a predominantly working class community.","For the study, children participated in three tasks. First, the selected subjects along with their classmates completed two friendship questionnaires. Then, dyads of children were videotaped during casual conversation. Half of the normally achieving children participated twice in this task, paired once with a low-achieving classmate and once with another normally achieving classmate. Finally, all subjects participated in a brief interview with the investigator.","For the data analysis, friendship scores were calculated. Videotapes were transcribed orthographically and segmented into conversational topics. Then, transcripts were coded for topic progressions. A topic progression was defined as a series of related topics linked together by a common theme, construct, concept, or lexical item. Each topic was also coded for topic content. Measures were obtained to describe dyad and individual subject performance.","Results revealed that the low-achieving children were significantly less well-liked than their normally achieving classmates. Moreover, some low-achieving children were less skillful at conversation than their normally achieving peers. While comparisons of topical performance revealed no significant differences among the dyads, individual differences in performance did exist among the children. Most notable was the fact that the normally achieving children who participated twice in the conversational task "worked hard" to maintain interaction when paired with a low-achieving classmate. Specifically, most of the normally achieving children initiated more topics within a progression and fewer task-related topics than their low-achieving partners.","Findings of this study suggest that 8- to 10-year-old children have knowledge about how to establish cooperative conversation. Noteworthy, was the fact that all dyads displayed topic progressions. Moreover, the children were able to adapt their conversational behavior to ensure some amount of successful conversation.","Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-16T00:59:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 8908831.pdf: 5564809 bytes, checksum: 3d9f121443e47dc71c19b87a26137557 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988","Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 70850 Lift date: Forever Reason: Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","Restricted to the U of I community idenfinitely during batch ingest of legacy ETDs","U of I Only","173 p.","Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/70684","(UMI)AAI8908831"],"dc:subject":["Health Sciences, Speech Pathology"],"dc:title":["The Conversational Performance of Low Achieving and Normally Achieving Third Grade Children"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Speech and Hearing Science"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:26:03Z"}