{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/45579"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/45579","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"The impact of livestock and gender on household expenditure patterns in the Copperbelt province of Zambia","abstract":"Livestock have long been considered an important asset, especially for poor people in developing countries. Many researchers have suggested that livestock can provide a means for development and growth and can be an effective pathway out of poverty for millions of people. Despite the recognized importance of livestock, there remains a dearth of studies that have used household data to test the impact of this asset. Using a panel data set from the Copperbelt Rural Livelihood Enhancement Support Project (CRLESP), this study examines the impact of livestock on household expenditures. Specifically, the study compares the changes in food budget shares for households that have income from livestock and households that did not have livestock income during the study period. Furthermore, the study examines whether the impact of livestock as an asset is different when women control the asset. Unique features of the data and the setting avert concerns of endogeneity that affect studies of this type. The thesis first uses non-parametric local polynomial smoothing estimation to create Engel curves for households exogenously treated with livestock ownership and control households. Next, budget share regressions are run using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). A relationship appears to exist between food shares and the sex of the household head, but tends to vary with changes in the specification of the econometric model. The results indicate that households receiving livestock income are more likely to spend their additional income on food, compared to other sources of income. Thus, livestock development might be a particularly effective mechanism for addressing some forms of food insecurity.","abstract_html":"Livestock have long been considered an important asset, especially for poor people in developing countries. Many researchers have suggested that livestock can provide a means for development and growth and can be an effective pathway out of poverty for millions of people. Despite the recognized importance of livestock, there remains a dearth of studies that have used household data to test the impact of this asset. Using a panel data set from the Copperbelt Rural Livelihood Enhancement Support Project (CRLESP), this study examines the impact of livestock on household expenditures. Specifically, the study compares the changes in food budget shares for households that have income from livestock and households that did not have livestock income during the study period. Furthermore, the study examines whether the impact of livestock as an asset is different when women control the asset. Unique features of the data and the setting avert concerns of endogeneity that affect studies of this type. The thesis first uses non-parametric local polynomial smoothing estimation to create Engel curves for households exogenously treated with livestock ownership and control households. Next, budget share regressions are run using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). A relationship appears to exist between food shares and the sex of the household head, but tends to vary with changes in the specification of the econometric model. The results indicate that households receiving livestock income are more likely to spend their additional income on food, compared to other sources of income. Thus, livestock development might be a particularly effective mechanism for addressing some forms of food insecurity.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Takawira, Caroline"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Agricultural & Applied Econ","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Winter-Nelson, Alex E."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-08-22T16:48:27Z","date_published":"2013-08-22T16:48:27Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:36Z","subjects":["Expenditure patterns","Zambia","Livestock","Gender"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2013 Caroline Takawira"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/45579","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Winter-Nelson, Alex E."]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Takawira, Caroline"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-08-22T16:48:27Z","2015-08-22T10:00:34Z","2013-08"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Expenditure patterns","Zambia","Livestock","Gender"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2013 Caroline Takawira"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/45579"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["Livestock have long been considered an important asset, especially for poor people in developing countries. Many researchers have suggested that livestock can provide a means for development and growth and can be an effective pathway out of poverty for millions of people. Despite the recognized importance of livestock, there remains a dearth of studies that have used household data to test the impact of this asset. Using a panel data set from the Copperbelt Rural Livelihood Enhancement Support Project (CRLESP), this study examines the impact of livestock on household expenditures. Specifically, the study compares the changes in food budget shares for households that have income from livestock and households that did not have livestock income during the study period. Furthermore, the study examines whether the impact of livestock as an asset is different when women control the asset. Unique features of the data and the setting avert concerns of endogeneity that affect studies of this type. The thesis first uses non-parametric local polynomial smoothing estimation to create Engel curves for households exogenously treated with livestock ownership and control households. Next, budget share regressions are run using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). A relationship appears to exist between food shares and the sex of the household head, but tends to vary with changes in the specification of the econometric model. The results indicate that households receiving livestock income are more likely to spend their additional income on food, compared to other sources of income. Thus, livestock development might be a particularly effective mechanism for addressing some forms of food insecurity.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2013-07-12T16:03:32Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Takawira_Caroline.docx: 679249 bytes, checksum: 1a0f540f24776bc177ca55b2220a3409 (MD5) Takawira_Caroline.pdf: 2255495 bytes, checksum: 418400273cc42e740f23325efc735226 (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T16:48:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Caroline_Takawira.pdf: 1141693 bytes, checksum: d1dc166732843ad0578d361ae319d28e (MD5) Takawira_Caroline.docx: 680107 bytes, checksum: ad4219556542d1e251fa7dd04a7c4275 (MD5) license.txt: 4067 bytes, checksum: 23460a1ce3cfd06dd2023fda65babc4b (MD5)","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:21:14-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: 2015-08-22 11:49:27 UTC Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Seth Robbins (srobbins@illinois.edu) on 2013-08-22T16:49:40Z Item is restricted until 2015-08-22T16:49:27Z","U of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 45561 on 2015-08-22T10:00:34Z."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["The impact of livestock and gender on household expenditure patterns in the Copperbelt province of Zambia"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Winter-Nelson, Alex E."],"dc:creator":["Takawira, Caroline"],"dc:date":["2013-08-22T16:48:27Z","2015-08-22T10:00:34Z","2013-08"],"dc:description":["Livestock have long been considered an important asset, especially for poor people in developing countries. Many researchers have suggested that livestock can provide a means for development and growth and can be an effective pathway out of poverty for millions of people. Despite the recognized importance of livestock, there remains a dearth of studies that have used household data to test the impact of this asset. Using a panel data set from the Copperbelt Rural Livelihood Enhancement Support Project (CRLESP), this study examines the impact of livestock on household expenditures. Specifically, the study compares the changes in food budget shares for households that have income from livestock and households that did not have livestock income during the study period. Furthermore, the study examines whether the impact of livestock as an asset is different when women control the asset. Unique features of the data and the setting avert concerns of endogeneity that affect studies of this type. The thesis first uses non-parametric local polynomial smoothing estimation to create Engel curves for households exogenously treated with livestock ownership and control households. Next, budget share regressions are run using Seemingly Unrelated Regressions (SUR). A relationship appears to exist between food shares and the sex of the household head, but tends to vary with changes in the specification of the econometric model. The results indicate that households receiving livestock income are more likely to spend their additional income on food, compared to other sources of income. Thus, livestock development might be a particularly effective mechanism for addressing some forms of food insecurity.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2013-07-12T16:03:32Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Takawira_Caroline.docx: 679249 bytes, checksum: 1a0f540f24776bc177ca55b2220a3409 (MD5) Takawira_Caroline.pdf: 2255495 bytes, checksum: 418400273cc42e740f23325efc735226 (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T16:48:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Caroline_Takawira.pdf: 1141693 bytes, checksum: d1dc166732843ad0578d361ae319d28e (MD5) Takawira_Caroline.docx: 680107 bytes, checksum: ad4219556542d1e251fa7dd04a7c4275 (MD5) license.txt: 4067 bytes, checksum: 23460a1ce3cfd06dd2023fda65babc4b (MD5)","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:21:14-05:00 Original Data Group with Access UIUC Users [automated] Release Date: 2015-08-22 11:49:27 UTC Reason: Author requested U of Illinois access only (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD system","Item marked as restricted to the 'UIUC Users [automated]' Group (id=2) by Seth Robbins (srobbins@illinois.edu) on 2013-08-22T16:49:40Z Item is restricted until 2015-08-22T16:49:27Z","U of I Only Restriction Lifted for Item 45561 on 2015-08-22T10:00:34Z."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/45579"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2013 Caroline Takawira"],"dc:subject":["Expenditure patterns","Zambia","Livestock","Gender"],"dc:title":["The impact of livestock and gender on household expenditure patterns in the Copperbelt province of Zambia"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Agricultural & Applied Econ"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:36Z"}