{"id":{"repo_id":"uiuc","oai_identifier":"oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/44167"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/uiuc/oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/44167","repository":{"repo_id":"uiuc","name":"University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign","base_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh"},"display":{"title":"Restoration implications of land management on aboveground vegetation and seed bank composition of grassland communities in Illinois","abstract":"A variety of non-prairie landscapes are restored to prairie on a yearly basis including pastures, croplands, and old fields. Most of these restoration efforts do not take into account the seed bank associated with these non-prairie lands as a potential source of plant diversity or weedy interference. In this study, I investigated the similarities or dissimilarities of standing vegetation and seed bank composition for six different land management histories at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie (IL, USA): restored prairie, remnant prairie, recently planted pasture, historic pasture, abandoned (seral) pasture, and crop field. The goals of this study were to: 1) determine similarities between the standing vegetation and the seed bank composition; 2) determine the role that different land management histories will play on standing vegetation and seed bank composition; 3) determine if restorations are building a prairie seed bank; 4) determine if the seed banks will reflect aboveground species composition; and 5) determine if seed banks can impact restoration success. In 2009, vegetation surveys and soil cores were collected in July and October, respectively, for a total of 30 sites (five sites per land history) and 300 soil cores (10 cores per site). In 2010, soil cores then were grown in a greenhouse and the seedlings identified to species. Results indicate that the seed banks vary per land history and that some of the differences that can be observed from aboveground vegetation are indiscernible in the seed bank composition. In addition, the amount of species similarity between the seed bank and the aboveground vegetation was minimal. Although seed banks may not provide material for prairie restoration, they can provide an idea of the present conditions and the factors that may influence a restoration, such as invasive species.","abstract_html":"A variety of non-prairie landscapes are restored to prairie on a yearly basis including pastures, croplands, and old fields. Most of these restoration efforts do not take into account the seed bank associated with these non-prairie lands as a potential source of plant diversity or weedy interference. In this study, I investigated the similarities or dissimilarities of standing vegetation and seed bank composition for six different land management histories at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie (IL, USA): restored prairie, remnant prairie, recently planted pasture, historic pasture, abandoned (seral) pasture, and crop field. The goals of this study were to: 1) determine similarities between the standing vegetation and the seed bank composition; 2) determine the role that different land management histories will play on standing vegetation and seed bank composition; 3) determine if restorations are building a prairie seed bank; 4) determine if the seed banks will reflect aboveground species composition; and 5) determine if seed banks can impact restoration success. In 2009, vegetation surveys and soil cores were collected in July and October, respectively, for a total of 30 sites (five sites per land history) and 300 soil cores (10 cores per site). In 2010, soil cores then were grown in a greenhouse and the seedlings identified to species. Results indicate that the seed banks vary per land history and that some of the differences that can be observed from aboveground vegetation are indiscernible in the seed bank composition. In addition, the amount of species similarity between the seed bank and the aboveground vegetation was minimal. Although seed banks may not provide material for prairie restoration, they can provide an idea of the present conditions and the factors that may influence a restoration, such as invasive species.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Zylka, Jason"],"institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","degree_name":"M.S.","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Natural Res & Env Sciences","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Molano-Flores, Brenda"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013-05-24T21:53:11Z","date_published":"2013-05-24T21:53:11Z","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:33Z","subjects":["Seed bank","prairie","floristic quality index (FQI)","land management","Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie"],"languages":["en"],"rights":["Copyright 2013 Jason Zylka"],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2142/44167","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Molano-Flores, Brenda"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Zylka, Jason"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date","label":"Dc Date","values":["2013-05-24T21:53:11Z","2015-07-01T10:00:57Z","2013-05"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Natural Res & Env Sciences"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["M.S."]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Seed bank","prairie","floristic quality index (FQI)","land management","Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["Copyright 2013 Jason Zylka"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/44167"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description","label":"Description","values":["A variety of non-prairie landscapes are restored to prairie on a yearly basis including pastures, croplands, and old fields. Most of these restoration efforts do not take into account the seed bank associated with these non-prairie lands as a potential source of plant diversity or weedy interference. In this study, I investigated the similarities or dissimilarities of standing vegetation and seed bank composition for six different land management histories at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie (IL, USA): restored prairie, remnant prairie, recently planted pasture, historic pasture, abandoned (seral) pasture, and crop field. The goals of this study were to: 1) determine similarities between the standing vegetation and the seed bank composition; 2) determine the role that different land management histories will play on standing vegetation and seed bank composition; 3) determine if restorations are building a prairie seed bank; 4) determine if the seed banks will reflect aboveground species composition; and 5) determine if seed banks can impact restoration success. In 2009, vegetation surveys and soil cores were collected in July and October, respectively, for a total of 30 sites (five sites per land history) and 300 soil cores (10 cores per site). In 2010, soil cores then were grown in a greenhouse and the seedlings identified to species. Results indicate that the seed banks vary per land history and that some of the differences that can be observed from aboveground vegetation are indiscernible in the seed bank composition. In addition, the amount of species similarity between the seed bank and the aboveground vegetation was minimal. Although seed banks may not provide material for prairie restoration, they can provide an idea of the present conditions and the factors that may influence a restoration, such as invasive species.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2013-04-23T18:15:40Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Zylka thesis v3.pdf: 1712133 bytes, checksum: 4066cf9894b984b57185f42a5951d86e (MD5) Zylka_Jason.pdf: 1712133 bytes, checksum: 4066cf9894b984b57185f42a5951d86e (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T21:53:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jason_Zylka.pdf: 1720806 bytes, checksum: c04d6e7097fce093c928f5dfa06abdd3 (MD5) license.txt: 4059 bytes, checksum: e1e371f8645cff9058708bef80c01002 (MD5)","Item marked as restricted to the 'Administrator' Group (id=1) by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2013-07-01T16:04:55Z Item is restricted until 2015-07-01T16:04:55Z","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:11:22-05:00 Original Data Group with Access Administrator Release Date: 2015-07-01 11:04:55 UTC Reason: Restricted on request of author within 2 months of deposit. 7-1-2013 sls","Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 44140 on 2015-07-01T10:00:57Z."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Restoration implications of land management on aboveground vegetation and seed bank composition of grassland communities in Illinois"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Molano-Flores, Brenda"],"dc:creator":["Zylka, Jason"],"dc:date":["2013-05-24T21:53:11Z","2015-07-01T10:00:57Z","2013-05"],"dc:description":["A variety of non-prairie landscapes are restored to prairie on a yearly basis including pastures, croplands, and old fields. Most of these restoration efforts do not take into account the seed bank associated with these non-prairie lands as a potential source of plant diversity or weedy interference. In this study, I investigated the similarities or dissimilarities of standing vegetation and seed bank composition for six different land management histories at Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie (IL, USA): restored prairie, remnant prairie, recently planted pasture, historic pasture, abandoned (seral) pasture, and crop field. The goals of this study were to: 1) determine similarities between the standing vegetation and the seed bank composition; 2) determine the role that different land management histories will play on standing vegetation and seed bank composition; 3) determine if restorations are building a prairie seed bank; 4) determine if the seed banks will reflect aboveground species composition; and 5) determine if seed banks can impact restoration success. In 2009, vegetation surveys and soil cores were collected in July and October, respectively, for a total of 30 sites (five sites per land history) and 300 soil cores (10 cores per site). In 2010, soil cores then were grown in a greenhouse and the seedlings identified to species. Results indicate that the seed banks vary per land history and that some of the differences that can be observed from aboveground vegetation are indiscernible in the seed bank composition. In addition, the amount of species similarity between the seed bank and the aboveground vegetation was minimal. Although seed banks may not provide material for prairie restoration, they can provide an idea of the present conditions and the factors that may influence a restoration, such as invasive species.","Item withdrawn by Mark Zulauf (zulauf@illinois.edu) on 2013-04-23T18:15:40Z Item was in collections: University of Illinois Theses & Dissertations (ID: 1) No. of bitstreams: 2 Zylka thesis v3.pdf: 1712133 bytes, checksum: 4066cf9894b984b57185f42a5951d86e (MD5) Zylka_Jason.pdf: 1712133 bytes, checksum: 4066cf9894b984b57185f42a5951d86e (MD5)","Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T21:53:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jason_Zylka.pdf: 1720806 bytes, checksum: c04d6e7097fce093c928f5dfa06abdd3 (MD5) license.txt: 4059 bytes, checksum: e1e371f8645cff9058708bef80c01002 (MD5)","Item marked as restricted to the 'Administrator' Group (id=1) by Sarah Shreeves (sshreeve@illinois.edu) on 2013-07-01T16:04:55Z Item is restricted until 2015-07-01T16:04:55Z","Restriction data tranferred 2014-07-01T11:11:22-05:00 Original Data Group with Access Administrator Release Date: 2015-07-01 11:04:55 UTC Reason: Restricted on request of author within 2 months of deposit. 7-1-2013 sls","Limited Restriction Lifted for Item 44140 on 2015-07-01T10:00:57Z."],"dc:identifier":["http://hdl.handle.net/2142/44167"],"dc:language":["en"],"dc:rights":["Copyright 2013 Jason Zylka"],"dc:subject":["Seed bank","prairie","floristic quality index (FQI)","land management","Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie"],"dc:title":["Restoration implications of land management on aboveground vegetation and seed bank composition of grassland communities in Illinois"],"dc:type":["text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Natural Res & Env Sciences"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["M.S."],"thesis:institution_name":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:25:33Z"}